Which of the following statements by the client indicates the client is experiencing a learner-related barrier to new information about type 2 diabetes management?

"I know about diabetes; my sister has it.”.

"It can't be that hard to learn, I don't have to take shots.”.

"It won't change my life; it's type 2 diabetes.”.

"I don't like to read; just tell me what I need to know.”. . . .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Prior knowledge of diabetes does not scientifically signify a barrier. Familiarity through a relative can provide foundational awareness, reducing hesitancy in engaging with new management practices or educational material.

Choice B rationale

Belief in ease due to avoiding insulin shots reflects misconceptions about diabetes, but does not scientifically indicate a learner-related barrier. This could reflect limited understanding rather than difficulty in comprehension.

Choice C rationale

Downplaying the impact of type 2 diabetes ignores scientific evidence of significant lifestyle changes needed for its management. However, this denotes misunderstanding rather than a barrier to learning.

Choice D rationale

Difficulty with reading presents a direct scientific barrier. Limited ability to absorb written educational material necessitates alternative teaching methods for effective comprehension of diabetes management concepts. .

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Regular toileting prevents incontinence-related complications and reflects appropriate caregiving without any indications of elder abuse or misuse of caregiver authority.

Choice B rationale

Administering Valium without a prescription constitutes medication misuse, which is a form of elder abuse that can endanger the client’s health and violates ethical caregiving practices.

Choice C rationale

Feeding baby food due to swallowing difficulties may indicate proper adaptation to the client's needs, assuming there are no signs of neglect or harm in the caregiving approach.

Choice D rationale

Transitioning an elderly person into a safer home environment demonstrates responsible caregiving and does not inherently suggest any evidence of elder abuse.

A. The baby will eventually develop tolerance to tobacco smoke. B. The parents should switch to chewing tobacco as long as the child lives in the home. C. Fetal nicotine syndrome may cause complications in the newborn. D. The sidestream/secondhand smoke that the baby is exposed to is more dangerous than the mainstream smoke that the parents are inhaling themselves.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

It is scientifically incorrect to suggest that infants exposed to tobacco smoke will develop tolerance. Tobacco smoke contains harmful chemicals such as nicotine and carbon monoxide, which can damage developing lungs and increase the risk of respiratory illnesses and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Tolerance does not mitigate these risks.

Choice B rationale

Chewing tobacco still contains nicotine and carcinogens. Although it reduces exposure to sidestream smoke, it still poses risks for nicotine addiction and poisoning, particularly through secondhand exposure and accidental ingestion by children. This recommendation is not supported by scientific evidence.

Choice C rationale

Fetal nicotine syndrome, also known as neonatal nicotine withdrawal, can result from prenatal tobacco exposure. However, this syndrome primarily affects babies exposed to nicotine in utero. Postnatal exposure to tobacco smoke is linked to other complications such as respiratory infections and SIDS, which are immediate concerns.

Choice D rationale

Sidestream smoke, emitted from the burning end of a cigarette, contains higher concentrations of carcinogens and toxins compared to mainstream smoke inhaled by the smoker. Infants exposed to secondhand smoke are at greater risk for respiratory conditions, SIDS, and developmental issues due to these higher concentrations.

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Which of the following statements by the client indicates the client is experiencing a learner-related barrier to new information about type 2 diabetes management?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements, made by a caregiver of an older client, should alert the nurse to assess for evidence of elder abuse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse observes the father of a newborn baby pushing his wife in a wheelchair out onto the patio.The man and woman each smoke a cigarette while the baby sleeps in the mother's arms.Which of the following information should the nurse share with the parents?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is concerned about the possibility of suicide in a teenage boy.Which of the following characteristics has the boy most likely displayed?

A client tells a nurse, "I know all about this already.I read about it on the Internet" and then begins to summarize what he has learned.Because some of this information seems incorrect, what Questions would be effective for the nurse to ask?

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