Which of the following is true about children adopted by a gay or lesbian couple?
They are likely to be gay or lesbian adults.
They are less likely to be popular with their peers than children adopted by heterosexual parents.
They are more likely to be depressed than their peers.
They are no more likely to have behavioral problems than children raised by heterosexual parents.
They are likely to have lower levels of academic achievement than children adopted by heterosexual parents.
The Correct Answer is D
A. They are likely to be gay or lesbian adults: Research does not support the claim that parental sexual orientation determines a child’s sexual orientation.
B. They are less likely to be popular with their peers than children adopted by heterosexual parents: Empirical studies generally find no consistent peer-popularity disadvantage attributable to parents’ sexual orientation.
C. They are more likely to be depressed than their peers: Research indicates no consistent higher rates of depression solely due to having gay or lesbian parents.
D. They are no more likely to have behavioral problems than children raised by heterosexual parents: Numerous studies find comparable behavioral and psychological outcomes for children of gay/lesbian and heterosexual parents when other factors are controlled.
E. They are likely to have lower levels of academic achievement than children adopted by heterosexual parents: There is no robust evidence that parental sexual orientation per se predicts lower academic achievement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Solid yellow disk:A plain color has low visual complexity and contrast; infants prefer more complex/high-contrast stimuli.
B. Solid red disk: A single color is more interesting than a plain dull color but still less preferred than complex, face-like patterns.
C. Picture of a human face: Infants show a strong innate preference for face-like configurations and faces over other stimuli-Fantz found faces especially attractive.
D. Picture of a target: High-contrast targets can attract attention, but infants typically prefer face patterns over simple geometric targets.
E. Picture of a dinosaur: Novel objects draw interest, but infants reliably prefer faces (socially relevant stimuli) over nonface images.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Kent (conditions for conformity): Studying conformity focuses on social influence processes (social psychology), not the multi-layered environmental systems emphasized by ecological systems theory.
B. Ella (observations in homes, schools, neighborhoods): Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory emphasizes multiple environmental contexts (microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem), so observing homes, schools, and neighborhoods fits that framework.
C. Sidney (questionnaires measuring cognitive, social, emotional development): Measuring developmental domains is core to developmental psychology but doesn’t specifically indicate an ecological-systems focus on nested environmental contexts.
D. Jeanne (tracking IQ over ten years): That’s a longitudinal interest in stability/change of intelligence; it’s not specifically an ecological-systems approach unless she’s also examining environmental layers.
E. Clint (visual stimuli and looking time): This describes infant perception/attention research (preferential looking), not ecological systems theory.
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