The inability to remember experiences before the age of three years of life is called
infantile amnesia
egocentrism
identity diffusion
retroactive interference
discontinuity
The Correct Answer is A
A. Infantile amnesia: infantile amnesia is the common inability to recall autobiographical events from the first few years (typically before age 3).
B. Egocentrism: Egocentrism (Piaget) is a child’s difficulty taking others’ perspectives, not inability to remember early experiences.
C. Identity diffusion: Identity diffusion (an Eriksonian/adolescent concept) refers to lack of identity commitments, not early memory loss.
D. Retroactive interference: Retroactive interference is when new memories interfere with retrieval of older ones; it’s a memory process but not the standard term for inability to recall infancy.
E. Discontinuity: Discontinuity refers to stage-like development and isn’t the term for early-life memory absence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Openness:Openness reflects imagination, curiosity, and variety-seeking; Naomi’s friendliness/trust doesn’t specifically indicate high openness.
B. Conscientiousness:Conscientiousness involves organization and dependability, not the warmth/trust described.
C. Extraversion:Extraversion involves outgoingness and sociability; Naomi is shy with new people, so high extraversion is unlikely.
D. Agreeableness:agreeableness describes being compassionate, trusting, and cooperative-Naomi’s friendliness and trust with known people fit high agreeableness.
E. Neuroticism:Neuroticism indicates emotional instability/anxiety; Naomi’s described behavior doesn’t primarily reflect high neuroticism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Experiencing a weak parent-child attachment: Attachment quality can influence behavior, but social learning theory emphasizes modeled behavior rather than attachment per se.
B. Seeing others exhibit aggression: social (observational) learning theory (Bandura) attributes aggressive behavior to observing and imitating models who act aggressively.
C. Possessing a certain genotype: A genetic explanation is biological, not the primary mechanism proposed by social learning theory.
D. Living in overcrowded conditions: Overcrowding is an environmental stressor that may increase aggression indirectly but is not the core social-learning mechanism.
E. Having low self-esteem: Low self-esteem is a psychological correlate sometimes linked to aggression but is not the primary causal mechanism in social learning theory.
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