Which of the following is true of children who demonstrate resilience?
They are able to delay developmental milestones until their environment is more suitable for positive development.
They have a pessimistic outlook, which allows them to cope with difficult situations without becoming disappointed.
They can obtain positive outcomes even after experiencing multiple risk factors.
They avoid negative life experiences and risk factors.
They are high achievers in school despite having low intelligence test scores.
The Correct Answer is C
A. They are able to delay developmental milestones until their environment is more suitable for positive development: Not true; resilience is about positive adaptation despite adversity, not postponing milestones.
B. They have a pessimistic outlook, which allows them to cope with difficult situations without becoming disappointed: Pessimism is not a defining feature of resilience and typically undermines coping rather than facilitating it.
C. They can obtain positive outcomes even after experiencing multiple risk factors: resilience refers to achieving adaptive, positive outcomes despite exposure to risk or adversity.
D. They avoid negative life experiences and risk factors: Resilient children do not avoid all risks; resilience is evident when they succeed despite exposure to risks.
E. They are high achievers in school despite having low intelligence test scores: While some resilient children may overperform academically relative to expectations, this specific pattern isn’t the core definition of resilience.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hearing:Hearing is functional at birth (fetuses respond to sounds in utero), but this was not Tiffany Field’s central finding.
B. Vision:Vision matures postnatally and is important, but Field’s work emphasized another sense.
C. Touch:Tiffany Field’s research highlights tactile stimulation (massage/skin-to-skin) as crucial for growth, weight gain, and overall well-being in preemies and across the lifespan.
D. Smell:Olfaction is important for bonding and feeding in newborns, yet Field’s interventions focused on touch.
E. Balance:Vestibular/balance functions are important for motor development but are not the primary sense Field showed to be therapeutic for preterm infants.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increased dendritic pruning: Chronic stress more often leads to dendritic atrophy or maladaptive neural changes, not beneficial pruning per se.
B. Increased digestive activity: Chronic stress typically suppresses digestive function (e.g., reduced appetite, ulcers), not increases it.
C. Decreased immune system function: prolonged elevated stress hormones (e.g., cortisol) suppress immune function, increasing susceptibility to illness.
D. Increased critical-thinking skills:Chronic stress generally impairs cognitive functioning rather than improving higher-order thinking.
E. Decreased risk of presbyopia: Presbyopia is age-related lens stiffening; stress does not decrease its risk.
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