Which of the following manifestations are commonly seen in an end stage renal disease patient with fluid overload?
Hypotension
Polyuria
Weight loss
Edema
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypotension: Fluid overload typically causes hypertension, not hypotension.
B. Polyuria: ESRD patients typically have oliguria or anuria, not excessive urine output.
C. Weight loss: Fluid overload leads to weight gain due to fluid retention.
D. Edema: Fluid overload causes peripheral and pulmonary edema due to impaired kidney function. Clients may also experience hypertension, dyspnea, and crackles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cabbage: While nutritious, cabbage is not a significant source of calcium.
B. Broccoli: Broccoli is rich in calcium, which is crucial for bone health and osteoporosis prevention.
C. Carrots: Carrots are rich in vitamin A, not calcium.
D. Potatoes: Potatoes provide potassium, not calcium.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bradypnea, dizziness, and paresthesia: Bradypnea is associated with CO₂ retention, but paresthesia (tingling sensations) is more common in alkalosis due to calcium shifts.
B. Bradycardia and hyperactivity: Bradycardia can occur in severe acidosis, but hyperactivity is not a typical sign.
C. Headache, restlessness, and confusion: Respiratory acidosis occurs when CO₂ retention leads to cerebral vasodilation, increasing intracranial pressure and causing headache, restlessness, and confusion.
D. Irritability and seizures: Seizures are more common in severe alkalosis due to neuronal hyperexcitability.
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