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Which of the following manifestations are commonly seen in an end stage renal disease patient with fluid overload?

Hypotension

Polyuria

Weight loss

Edema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hypotension: Fluid overload typically causes hypertension, not hypotension.

B. Polyuria: ESRD patients typically have oliguria or anuria, not excessive urine output.

C. Weight loss: Fluid overload leads to weight gain due to fluid retention.

D. Edema: Fluid overload causes peripheral and pulmonary edema due to impaired kidney function. Clients may also experience hypertension, dyspnea, and crackles.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cardiac arrest: Cardiac arrest is a complication of severe hypothermia, not a risk factor.

B. Falling through the ice: Major risk factor for accidental hypothermia due to immersion in cold water.

C. Head trauma: Impaired thermoregulation in the brainstem can cause hypothermia.

D. Drug use: Certain drugs (e.g., alcohol, sedatives) impair the body’s ability to regulate temperature, increasing hypothermia risk.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"E"}

Explanation

Respiratory acidosis- Due to opioid-induced respiratory depression (hypoventilation, CO₂ retention). Phlebitis- Due to IV therapy (15g IV and 0.9% NS at 150mL/hr), increasing the risk of vein irritation and inflammation.

Incorrect answers:

Metabolic alkalosis: typically occurs due to vomiting or excessive bicarbonate intake.
Hypervolemia: The client is receiving IV fluids, but there is no evidence of fluid overload.
Osteomyelitis: Infection of the bone; not a direct risk in this scenario.

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Which of the following manifestations are commonly seen in an end stage renal disease patient with fluid overload?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is not a risk factor for accidental hypothermia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has severe right wrist pain. Exhibits The nurse has completed the assessment of the client. Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing dropdown and dropdown.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"E"}

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client at high risk for osteoporosis about dietary measures she can take to increase her calcium level. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the client to increase in her diet?

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The nurse notices an abnormal movement in the client's hand and wrist while taking their blood pressure. What action should the nurse take?

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