Which of the following medications are not used to treat motion sickness? (Select All That Apply.)

Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine)

Metoclopramide (Reglan)

Scopolamine (Scopace)

Ondansetron (Zofran)

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

A. Dimenhydrinate is an antihistamine commonly used to treat motion sickness by reducing the stimulation of the vestibular system.

B. Metoclopramide is not used for motion sickness. Its primary use is for nausea and vomiting caused by conditions such as gastroparesis or chemotherapy, as it works by enhancing gastrointestinal motility.

C. Scopolamine is specifically indicated for motion sickness. It acts as an anticholinergic to reduce the effects of motion on the vestibular system.

D. Ondansetron is not used for motion sickness. It is a serotonin antagonist primarily used to treat nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, radiation, or postoperative recovery.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "This medication may cause increased libido." This is incorrect. Cimetidine (Tagamet) can cause side effects such as decreased libido, especially in men. This occurs because the drug inhibits the action of certain hormones, leading to sexual dysfunction.

B. "You may take this medication with antacids to prevent stomach upset." This is incorrect. Cimetidine should not be taken with antacids because antacids can reduce its absorption and effectiveness. It is advised to space the administration of cimetidine and antacids by at least 1 hour.

C. "This medication will neutralize your stomach acid." This is incorrect. Cimetidine works by blocking histamine receptors (H2 receptors), which reduces the production of stomach acid but does not neutralize it.

D. "This medication may cause decreased libido." This is correct. One of the side effects of cimetidine is reduced libido, particularly in male clients, due to its anti-androgenic effects.

A. "I will take both aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) and cimetidine (Tagamet HB) at the same time." B. "I will take aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) 1 hour before taking cimetidine (Tagamet HB)." C. "I can take aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) 2 hours before taking cimetidine (Tagamet HB)." D. None of the above

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I will take both aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) and cimetidine (Tagamet HB) at the same time." – This is correct. Taking aluminum hydroxide and cimetidine simultaneously reduces the effectiveness of cimetidine by impairing its absorption. This statement indicates a need for further teaching.

B. "I will take aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) 1 hour before taking cimetidine (Tagamet HB)." – This is incorrect. Taking aluminum hydroxide 1 hour before cimetidine allows enough time for the antacid's effects on stomach acidity to stabilize, reducing interference.

C. "I can take aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) 2 hours before taking cimetidine (Tagamet HB)." – This is incorrect. Taking the antacid 2 hours before cimetidine provides sufficient time for proper absorption of the medication.

D. None of the above – This is incorrect because statement A reflects improper administration.

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Which of the following medications are not used to treat motion sickness? (Select All That Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a 49-year-old male client who has been newly prescribed cimetidine (Tagamet HB) for the management of peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) and cimetidine (Tagamet HB). Which of the following statements from the client requires additional teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 62-year-old client with diabetes who has a new prescription for metoclopramide (Reglan). Which of the following statements is true regarding metoclopramide (Reglan)? (Select All That Apply.)

A nurse is teaching a client with a new prescription for metformin (Glucophage). Which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to report as an adverse effect of metformin? (Select All That Apply.)

A nurse is educating a client who is newly prescribed scopolamine (Scopace) patches for treating motion sickness. Which of the following client statements indicate to the nurse that the teaching has been effective? (Select All That Apply.).

A nurse is preparing to provide an in-service to the community about misoprostol (Cytotec). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her teaching to the community?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has been newly prescribed ondansetron (Zofran) for post-operative nausea. What is the mechanism of action for ondansetron?

You are caring for a client with hypothyroidism that is taking levothyroxine (Synthroid). The client reports diarrhea, weight loss, palpitations, and heat intolerance. You suspect which of the following adverse effects of this drug?

A nurse is providing an in-service about insulin to a group of patients who are diagnosed with diabetes. Complete the sentence with the appropriate responses. The onset of lispro (Humalog) is dropdown An example of a long-acting insulin is dropdown

Three hours after self-administering regular insulin subcutaneously, the client contacts you at the provider's office by telephone to report that she is shaking, sweating, and has a rapid pulse. Which of the following actions should you NOT advise her to take? (Select All That Apply.)