A client in the intensive care unit has a presentation of pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and coma after overdosing on morphine sulfate (Astramorph). Which of the following is the appropriate complication based on the client's presentation?

Opioid toxicity triad.

Orthostatic hypotension.

Hypertension.

Abstinence syndrome.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Opioid toxicity triad includes symptoms of pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and coma. These symptoms are indicative of a morphine sulfate overdose.

Choice B rationale

Orthostatic hypotension is a form of low blood pressure that happens when standing up from sitting or lying down. It is not related to opioid toxicity.

Choice C rationale

Hypertension is high blood pressure. It is not related to opioid toxicity.

Choice D rationale

Abstinence syndrome is a group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs. It is not the appropriate complication for the client's presentation. .

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Acetaminophen is not used for preventing osteoporosis.

Choice B rationale

Acetaminophen does not prevent urinary retention.

Choice C rationale

Acetaminophen is commonly used as an analgesic for pain relief and as an antipyretic to reduce fever.

Choice D rationale

Acetaminophen does not affect blood sugar levels.

A. Certirizine. B. Diphenhydramine. C. Beclomethasone. D. Phenylephrine.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as runny nose, itching, and sneezing. It works by blocking histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic reactions.

Choice B rationale

Diphenhydramine is also an antihistamine used to treat symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold. It works by blocking the effects of histamine in the body.

Choice C rationale

Beclomethasone is a corticosteroid used to prevent and control symptoms such as wheezing and shortness of breath caused by asthma. It is not classified as an antihistamine.

Choice D rationale

Phenylephrine is a decongestant used to relieve nasal discomfort caused by colds, allergies, and hay fever. It is not classified as an antihistamine.

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A client in the intensive care unit has a presentation of pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and coma after overdosing on morphine sulfate (Astramorph). Which of the following is the appropriate complication based on the client's presentation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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