The nurse is caring for a patient who is prescribed azithromycin for a respiratory infection.
The nurse should assess the patient's medical history for any past or current conditions related to:
Prolonged QT interval.
Constipation.
Tachycardia.
Hyperkalemia.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Azithromycin can prolong the QT interval, leading to potential cardiac arrhythmias. Patients with a history of prolonged QT interval or other heart conditions should be monitored closely.
Choice B rationale
Constipation is not commonly associated with azithromycin use. Gastrointestinal side effects may include diarrhea or nausea but not constipation.
Choice C rationale
While tachycardia can be a side effect of some medications, azithromycin is more commonly associated with QT prolongation rather than causing increased heart rate directly.
Choice D rationale
Hyperkalemia is not typically a concern with azithromycin. Electrolyte imbalances are not a common side effect of this antibiotic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Changing the route of administration does not mitigate the risks associated with Category D medications during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Administering the medication without further consultation can pose significant risks to the fetus.
Choice C rationale
Holding the medication and consulting with the physician ensures safety by verifying the necessity and potential risks associated with the medication.
Choice D rationale
Continuing the current medication administration without consulting the physician can put both the mother and fetus at risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Not giving the medication and notifying the provider can cause unnecessary delays in treatment.
Choice B rationale
Administering the medication without checking the expiration date can result in administering an ineffective or harmful medication.
Choice C rationale
There is no need to notify the provider if the medication is already prescribed and not expired.
Choice D rationale
Checking the medication's expiration date ensures the medication is safe to administer and effective.
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