The nurse is caring for a patient who is prescribed azithromycin for a respiratory infection.
The nurse should assess the patient's medical history for any past or current conditions related to:
Prolonged QT interval.
Constipation.
Tachycardia.
Hyperkalemia.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Azithromycin can prolong the QT interval, leading to potential cardiac arrhythmias. Patients with a history of prolonged QT interval or other heart conditions should be monitored closely.
Choice B rationale
Constipation is not commonly associated with azithromycin use. Gastrointestinal side effects may include diarrhea or nausea but not constipation.
Choice C rationale
While tachycardia can be a side effect of some medications, azithromycin is more commonly associated with QT prolongation rather than causing increased heart rate directly.
Choice D rationale
Hyperkalemia is not typically a concern with azithromycin. Electrolyte imbalances are not a common side effect of this antibiotic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Simvastatin is used to lower cholesterol levels and is not indicated for the management of DVT.
Choice B rationale
Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure, not DVT.
Choice C rationale
Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant that helps to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis by inhibiting clot formation.
Choice D rationale
Gemfibrozil is used to reduce triglyceride levels and is not indicated for DVT management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Brand name medications are typically more expensive because they include costs for research, development, marketing, and patents. They are sold under a trademarked brand name by a specific company, which allows them to charge higher prices.
Choice B rationale
This is incorrect as brand name medications are not less effective than generic medications. Both are required to have the same active ingredients and efficacy by regulatory agencies.
Choice C rationale
While the active ingredients must be the same, the formulation (inactive ingredients) of brand and generic medications can differ, which may affect the drug's characteristics, such as absorption rate.
Choice D rationale
Brand name drugs are usually less prescribed than generics because generics are cheaper and preferred for cost-saving measures. However, in some cases, a brand name might be more widely recognized and prescribed initially.
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