The nurse is caring for a patient who is prescribed azithromycin for a respiratory infection.
The nurse should assess the patient's medical history for any past or current conditions related to:
Prolonged QT interval.
Constipation.
Tachycardia.
Hyperkalemia.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Azithromycin can prolong the QT interval, leading to potential cardiac arrhythmias. Patients with a history of prolonged QT interval or other heart conditions should be monitored closely.
Choice B rationale
Constipation is not commonly associated with azithromycin use. Gastrointestinal side effects may include diarrhea or nausea but not constipation.
Choice C rationale
While tachycardia can be a side effect of some medications, azithromycin is more commonly associated with QT prolongation rather than causing increased heart rate directly.
Choice D rationale
Hyperkalemia is not typically a concern with azithromycin. Electrolyte imbalances are not a common side effect of this antibiotic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Decongestants relieve nasal congestion by reducing swelling of the nasal passages.
Choice B rationale
Mucolytics thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up.
Choice C rationale
Antitussives suppress coughing.
Choice D rationale
Expectorants, like guaifenesin, help thin and loosen mucus, making it easier to clear from the airways.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Opioid toxicity triad includes symptoms of pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and coma. These symptoms are indicative of a morphine sulfate overdose.
Choice B rationale
Orthostatic hypotension is a form of low blood pressure that happens when standing up from sitting or lying down. It is not related to opioid toxicity.
Choice C rationale
Hypertension is high blood pressure. It is not related to opioid toxicity.
Choice D rationale
Abstinence syndrome is a group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs. It is not the appropriate complication for the client's presentation. .
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