A nurse is educating a client about a new prescription for morphine.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching about this medication?
Morphine has a low potential for abuse, causing little euphoria.
Morphine acts as an agonist on the mu and kappa receptors.
Morphine has a less analgesic effect compared to butorphanol.
Morphine is only used to prevent fevers.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Morphine has a high potential for abuse due to its euphoric effects and the risk of developing physical dependence and addiction with prolonged use.
Choice B rationale
Morphine acts as an agonist on the mu and kappa receptors in the central nervous system, providing analgesic effects by altering the perception of and response to pain.
Choice C rationale
Morphine is a potent analgesic that is more effective than butorphanol, which is a mixed agonist-antagonist with less potency and a ceiling effect on pain relief.
Choice D rationale
Morphine is primarily used for pain management and is not indicated for preventing fevers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gemfibrozil is a fibrate that reduces triglycerides and increases HDL cholesterol, commonly used to treat hyperlipidemia.
Choice B rationale
Simvastatin is a statin that inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, reducing LDL cholesterol levels and is used in managing hyperlipidemia.
Choice C rationale
Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor used to manage hypertension and heart failure, not typically used for hyperlipidemia.
Choice D rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots and is not used for treating hyperlipidemia.
Choice E rationale
Fenofibrate is another fibrate like gemfibrozil, used to reduce triglycerides and increase HDL cholesterol, making it an anti-lipemic medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that is commonly used to manage hypertension and control heart rate. It works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors, which decreases heart rate and blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, not primarily to manage hypertension.
Choice C rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots, and it is not indicated for the management of hypertension.
Choice D rationale
Simvastatin is a lipid-lowering medication used to manage high cholesterol levels and is not used to manage hypertension.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.