A nurse is educating a client about a new prescription for morphine.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching about this medication?
Morphine has a low potential for abuse, causing little euphoria.
Morphine acts as an agonist on the mu and kappa receptors.
Morphine has a less analgesic effect compared to butorphanol.
Morphine is only used to prevent fevers.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Morphine has a high potential for abuse due to its euphoric effects and the risk of developing physical dependence and addiction with prolonged use.
Choice B rationale
Morphine acts as an agonist on the mu and kappa receptors in the central nervous system, providing analgesic effects by altering the perception of and response to pain.
Choice C rationale
Morphine is a potent analgesic that is more effective than butorphanol, which is a mixed agonist-antagonist with less potency and a ceiling effect on pain relief.
Choice D rationale
Morphine is primarily used for pain management and is not indicated for preventing fevers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that acts on the collecting ducts and late distal tubules but not on the loop of Henle.
Choice B rationale
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that works on the distal convoluted tubule, not the loop of Henle.
Choice C rationale
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that acts on the ascending limb of the loop of Henle to inhibit sodium and chloride reabsorption, leading to increased urine output.
Choice D rationale
Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that primarily acts on the proximal tubule and the descending limb of the loop of Henle.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. Fluticasone is not used for treating anaphylaxis.
Choice B rationale
Insomnia is a sleep disorder. Fluticasone is not used for treating insomnia.
Choice C rationale
Motion sickness is a condition that occurs in response to certain kinds of movement. Fluticasone is not used for treating motion sickness.
Choice D rationale
Fluticasone (Flonase) is a corticosteroid used to reduce the effects of allergies, including sneezing, nasal itching, and runny nose. It works by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages.
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