A nurse is preparing an in-service about diuretics that can cause hypokalemia.
Which of the following medications should the nurse include for the in-service?
Digoxin.
Spironolactone.
Furosemide.
Captopril.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside used for heart failure and arrhythmias, not a diuretic.
Choice B rationale
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, preventing hypokalemia.
Choice C rationale
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia by increasing potassium excretion.
Choice D rationale
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor used for hypertension and heart failure, not a diuretic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tumor enhancer genes are not typically a recognized category in cancer genetics. Proto-oncogenes and DNA repair genes are relevant to cancer development.
Choice B rationale
This choice is incorrect as there are genes like proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes that play roles in cancer.
Choice C rationale
This choice is partially correct but incomplete without including DNA repair genes, which are also crucial in cancer prevention.
Choice D rationale
This choice is correct as proto-oncogenes can become oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes prevent uncontrolled cell growth, and DNA repair genes fix DNA mutations that can lead to cancer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dantrolene is used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a rare life-threatening condition usually triggered by certain anesthetics or muscle relaxants.
Choice B rationale
Although dantrolene is used to treat muscle spasticity, the indication in this question is specifically about malignant hyperthermia, making this choice not the most appropriate.
Choice C rationale
Dantrolene is not typically used for general pain management. Its primary use is in malignant hyperthermia and severe spasticity.
Choice D rationale
While reducing muscle stiffness can be a result of its spasticity treatment, malignant hyperthermia is a more specific and critical use of dantrolene.
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