A nurse is preparing an in-service about diuretics that can cause hypokalemia.
Which of the following medications should the nurse include for the in-service?
Digoxin.
Spironolactone.
Furosemide.
Captopril.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside used for heart failure and arrhythmias, not a diuretic.
Choice B rationale
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, preventing hypokalemia.
Choice C rationale
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia by increasing potassium excretion.
Choice D rationale
Captopril is an ACE inhibitor used for hypertension and heart failure, not a diuretic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aspiration is not recommended for subcutaneous injections because it can increase tissue damage and pain. Enoxaparin should be administered without aspiration.
Choice B rationale
Prefilled syringes of enoxaparin contain an air bubble to ensure the entire dose is administered. Expelling the air bubble before injection is not recommended.
Choice C rationale
Enoxaparin should be administered in the abdomen, at least 2 inches away from the umbilicus, to ensure proper absorption and effectiveness.
Choice D rationale
Enoxaparin should be administered subcutaneously, and the needle should be inserted completely to ensure the medication is delivered into the subcutaneous tissue.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperglycemia refers to high blood sugar levels, which is not treated with levothyroxine.
Choice B rationale
Hypothyroidism is a condition characterized by low levels of thyroid hormones. Levothyroxine is used to replace or supplement these hormones.
Choice C rationale
Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels, which is not treated with levothyroxine.
Choice D rationale
Hyperthyroidism is a condition characterized by high levels of thyroid hormones, which is not treated with levothyroxine.
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