Which of the following orders would the LPN question in a patient with Type I diabetes?

Insulin glargine

Acarbose

Insulin lispro

Insulin regular

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Insulin glargine: Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin used for basal insulin control in Type 1 diabetes, making it appropriate for this condition.
B. Acarbose: Acarbose is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used to treat Type 2 diabetes by slowing carbohydrate absorption in the intestines. It is not typically used in Type 1 diabetes, where insulin is the primary treatment. LPNs should question its use in Type 1 diabetic patients.
C. Insulin lispro: Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin used to control blood sugar spikes after meals, making it suitable for Type 1 diabetes.
D. Insulin regular: Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin used to manage blood sugar levels, appropriate for Type 1 diabetes.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Treat the urinary tract infection with another drug: This might be necessary if ciprofloxacin interacts significantly with birth control pills, but it's not the first line of action.

B. Continue with both therapies simultaneously: Some antibiotics can decrease the effectiveness of birth control pills. It's important to advise using a backup method during and for a short time after ciprofloxacin therapy.

C. Complete the ciprofloxacin therapy and use a backup method of contraception: This is the most appropriate advice. Jennifer should finish the antibiotic to treat the infection, but a backup method (like condoms) is needed to prevent pregnancy because ciprofloxacin might decrease the effectiveness of birth control pills.

D. Abstain from sexual activity until the end of ciprofloxacin therapy: While this would be completely effective, it might not be realistic for everyone. Using a backup method offers protection while still allowing sexual activity.

Correct Answer is ["Glucagon"]

Explanation

The Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas produce two main hormones: insulin and glucagon. Insulin helps regulate blood sugar by lowering it, while glucagon acts conversely to raise blood sugar levels.

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Which of the following orders would the LPN question in a patient with Type I diabetes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Jennifer takes birth control pills. Recently she was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection and is taking ciprofloxacin (Cipro). To maximize the therapeutic effects of both types of drugs, what should the nurse tell Jennifer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which hormone released by the Islets of Langerhans, acts to increase blood glucose?

Correct Answer is ["Glucagon"]

Explanation

Which of the following common habit of patients may cause microbes to re-populate and re-establish an infection?

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