Which of the following should be the appropriate action by a nurse attempting to develop a therapeutic relationship with a client?
Engage in affectionate interactions with the client.
Promote the use of transference by the client.
Instruct the client on how they should behave.
Set limits for the relationship.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Engaging in affectionate interactions with the client is not appropriate in a therapeutic relationship. Affectionate interactions can blur the professional boundaries necessary for a therapeutic relationship and may lead to dependency or other issues that could compromise the care provided.
Choice B reason:
Promoting the use of transference by the client is not an appropriate action. Transference is a phenomenon where clients project feelings about figures from their past onto a healthcare professional. While recognizing transference is important, promoting it is not advised as it can interfere with the objectivity of care.
Choice C reason:
Instructing the client on how they should behave is not typically conducive to developing a therapeutic relationship. It may be perceived as paternalistic or authoritarian, which can undermine trust and hinder the establishment of a collaborative relationship.
Choice D reason:
Setting limits for the relationship is the correct action. Establishing clear boundaries helps maintain a professional and therapeutic relationship. It ensures that both the nurse and the client understand the expectations and limits of their interactions, which is essential for effective treatment and the client's well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Offering medication as the first response may not be the most appropriate initial action. It is important to first assess the client's needs and feelings before suggesting pharmacological interventions. Medication can be a part of the treatment plan, but it should not replace therapeutic communication and support.
Choice B reason:
While rest can be beneficial, suggesting that most clients with anxiety benefit from lying down may not address the immediate need for emotional support and can be seen as dismissive of the client's current state of distress.
Choice C reason:
Relaxation exercises can be helpful for managing anxiety, but the suggestion may not be well-received if the client is seeking immediate emotional support. It is important to first establish a connection and understand the client's experience before recommending specific interventions.
Choice D reason:
Inviting the client to a quiet area to talk provides an opportunity for the nurse to offer support and actively listen to the client's concerns. This approach acknowledges the client's distress and offers a safe space for expression, which is a key component in managing anxiety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Encouraging client input in the treatment plan is important for fostering a sense of autonomy and engagement in their care. However, it is not the highest priority when dealing with a client who has histrionic personality disorder. Clients with this disorder often exhibit dramatic and attention-seeking behaviors, which can interfere with their ability to participate effectively in treatment planning.
Choice B Reason:
Communicating with the client using concrete language is the highest priority. Clients with histrionic personality disorder may have difficulty with abstract thinking and may misinterpret vague or ambiguous statements. Using clear, concrete language helps ensure that the client understands the information being conveyed, which is crucial for effective communication and treatment adherence.
Choice C Reason:
Demonstrating assertive behavior is beneficial in managing clients with histrionic personality disorder, as it sets clear boundaries and models appropriate interpersonal interactions. However, it is not the highest priority compared to ensuring clear communication through concrete language.
Choice D Reason:
Promoting appropriate behavior during group therapy sessions is also important, as clients with histrionic personality disorder may exhibit disruptive behaviors in group settings. While this is a significant aspect of their care, it is secondary to the need for clear and concrete communication to ensure the client understands and adheres to their treatment plan.
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