Which of the following statements about pyelonephritis in pregnancy is correct?

Pyelonephritis in pregnancy does not pose any risks to the fetus.

Untreated pyelonephritis in pregnancy can increase the risk of preterm labor and low birth weight.

Pyelonephritis is a common condition during pregnancy.

Pyelonephritis is a mild infection that does not require treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Pyelonephritis in pregnancy does not pose any risks to the fetus. Pyelonephritis can lead to complications such as preterm labor, low birth weight, and maternal sepsis, making this statement incorrect.

B. Untreated pyelonephritis in pregnancy can increase the risk of preterm labor and low birth weight. Pyelonephritis can cause systemic inflammation, leading to complications such as preterm labor and fetal growth restriction. Prompt treatment is necessary to reduce these risks.

C. Pyelonephritis is a common condition during pregnancy. While urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in pregnancy, pyelonephritis (kidney infection) is less frequent but more serious.

D. Pyelonephritis is a mild infection that does not require treatment. Pyelonephritis is a serious condition that requires immediate antibiotic therapy to prevent maternal and fetal complications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. To determine the exact gestational age of the fetus. Gestational age is estimated via ultrasound and fundal height, not an NST.

B. To measure the amniotic fluid volume. Amniotic fluid volume is assessed with an ultrasound and amniotic fluid index (AFI), not an NST.

C. To confirm the presence of labor contractions. An NST does not confirm labor contractions; it evaluates fetal heart rate in response to fetal movement.

D. To assess fetal well-being in cases of suspected fetal growth restriction. An NST evaluates fetal oxygenation and well-being, making it useful in cases of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) or other concerns about fetal health.

A. Fetal breathing B. Fetal motion C. Amniotic fluid volume D. Fetal gender E. Fetal neck translucency

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Fetal breathing: Fetal breathing movements are assessed as part of the BPP, which evaluates fetal well-being.

B. Fetal motion: Fetal movements, including limb and body movements, are an essential component of the BPP.

C. Amniotic fluid volume: The amount of amniotic fluid is measured to assess fetal hydration and placental function.

D. Fetal gender: The BPP does not assess fetal gender; it focuses on fetal well-being rather than genetic characteristics.

E. Fetal neck translucency: Nuchal translucency (fetal neck thickness) is assessed during first-trimester ultrasound screening for chromosomal abnormalities, not during a BPP.

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Which of the following statements about pyelonephritis in pregnancy is correct?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a primary indication for performing a nonstress test during pregnancy?

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

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