Which of the following statements about rhabdomyolysis is true?
Rhabdomyolysis is caused by a viral infection.
Rhabdomyolysis is a chronic condition that cannot be treated.
Rhabdomyolysis is a condition characterized by the breakdown of muscle tissue.
Rhabdomyolysis is a respiratory disorder that affects lung function.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Rhabdomyolysis is caused by a viral infection: While viral infections can sometimes contribute, rhabdomyolysis is not primarily caused by them. It is usually due to muscle injury from trauma, exercise, drugs, or other factors.
B. Rhabdomyolysis is a chronic condition that cannot be treated: Rhabdomyolysis is an acute condition that can be treated, primarily by managing the complications and addressing the underlying cause.
C. Rhabdomyolysis is a condition characterized by the breakdown of muscle tissue: This is the correct definition. Rhabdomyolysis involves the breakdown of muscle tissue, releasing myoglobin into the bloodstream, which can lead to kidney damage.
D. Rhabdomyolysis is a respiratory disorder that affects lung function: Rhabdomyolysis is not a respiratory disorder. It primarily affects the muscles and kidneys.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply warm compresses to the fractured leg: Warm compresses are not typically recommended immediately after surgery due to the risk of increasing inflammation and swelling.
B. Encourage the patient to bear weight on the affected leg: Weight bearing should be done according to the physician's orders. Early weight bearing can cause complications if not appropriately timed.
C. Monitor the surgical incision for signs of infection: This is a critical nursing intervention to prevent and detect postoperative infections early.
D. Assist the patient with ambulation using crutches or a walker: Assisting with ambulation using crutches or a walker is important for safety and promoting mobility, but it should be done following weight-bearing restrictions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tell the client that if she does not get out of bed she will not receive any assistance with bathing. This approach is coercive and unethical. It does not respect the client's autonomy and could harm the nurse-client relationship.
B. Acknowledge the client's wishes, but explain the importance of ambulation postoperatively. This approach respects the client's autonomy while providing education on the importance of ambulation for recovery. It encourages the client to make an informed decision.
C. Ask for assistance from a physical therapist to help move the client out of bed. While involving a physical therapist is helpful, it should be done after the nurse explains the importance of ambulation and obtains the client's consent.
D. Instruct the assistive personnel (AP) to transfer the client to a chair. This does not address the client's refusal and autonomy. Forcing the client to transfer without consent is inappropriate.
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