Which of the following statements about rhabdomyolysis is true?

Rhabdomyolysis is caused by a viral infection.

Rhabdomyolysis is a chronic condition that cannot be treated.

Rhabdomyolysis is a condition characterized by the breakdown of muscle tissue.

Rhabdomyolysis is a respiratory disorder that affects lung function.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Rhabdomyolysis is caused by a viral infection: While viral infections can sometimes contribute, rhabdomyolysis is not primarily caused by them. It is usually due to muscle injury from trauma, exercise, drugs, or other factors.

B. Rhabdomyolysis is a chronic condition that cannot be treated: Rhabdomyolysis is an acute condition that can be treated, primarily by managing the complications and addressing the underlying cause.

C. Rhabdomyolysis is a condition characterized by the breakdown of muscle tissue: This is the correct definition. Rhabdomyolysis involves the breakdown of muscle tissue, releasing myoglobin into the bloodstream, which can lead to kidney damage.

D. Rhabdomyolysis is a respiratory disorder that affects lung function: Rhabdomyolysis is not a respiratory disorder. It primarily affects the muscles and kidneys.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hypovolemic shock: While disorientation and low SaO2 could be signs of hypovolemic shock, the presence of petechiae is not a typical symptom. Hypovolemic shock is usually associated with blood loss and does not present with petechiae.

B. Fat embolism: Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a common complication after fractures, especially long bones like the tibia. The classic triad includes respiratory distress, neurological symptoms, and petechiae, making this the most likely diagnosis.

C. Thrombophlebitis: Thrombophlebitis involves inflammation of a vein due to a blood clot, typically presenting with localized pain, swelling, and redness, not petechiae or disorientation.

D. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone. Symptoms include pain, fever, and redness over the infected area, but it does not typically present with disorientation, low SaO2, or petechiae.

A. "This will help to decrease the frequency of dressing changes." B. "This will improve your ability to ambulate sooner." C. "This will decrease the chance of you experiencing phantom limb pain." D. "Placing this now will improve the fit of the prosthesis."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "This will help to decrease the frequency of dressing changes." The placement of a prosthesis does not impact the frequency of dressing changes, which are based on wound care needs.

B. "This will improve your ability to ambulate sooner." Early prosthesis placement can aid in quicker rehabilitation and earlier ambulation.

C. "This will decrease the chance of you experiencing phantom limb pain." Prosthesis placement does not necessarily decrease the occurrence of phantom limb pain, which is a common phenomenon after amputation.

D. "Placing this now will improve the fit of the prosthesis." The fit of the prosthesis is more related to the residual limb's healing and shaping, not necessarily the timing of initial placement.

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Which of the following statements about rhabdomyolysis is true?

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about placement of a prosthesis with a client who is having a below the knee amputation. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following statements about rhabdomyolysis is true?

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