Which of the following statements about rhabdomyolysis is true?
Rhabdomyolysis is caused by a viral infection.
Rhabdomyolysis is a chronic condition that cannot be treated.
Rhabdomyolysis is a condition characterized by the breakdown of muscle tissue.
Rhabdomyolysis is a respiratory disorder that affects lung function.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Rhabdomyolysis is caused by a viral infection: While viral infections can sometimes contribute, rhabdomyolysis is not primarily caused by them. It is usually due to muscle injury from trauma, exercise, drugs, or other factors.
B. Rhabdomyolysis is a chronic condition that cannot be treated: Rhabdomyolysis is an acute condition that can be treated, primarily by managing the complications and addressing the underlying cause.
C. Rhabdomyolysis is a condition characterized by the breakdown of muscle tissue: This is the correct definition. Rhabdomyolysis involves the breakdown of muscle tissue, releasing myoglobin into the bloodstream, which can lead to kidney damage.
D. Rhabdomyolysis is a respiratory disorder that affects lung function: Rhabdomyolysis is not a respiratory disorder. It primarily affects the muscles and kidneys.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Osteoarthritis causes the joints to become red and hot." This is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis, which involves inflammation leading to redness and warmth. Osteoarthritis typically causes pain and stiffness without significant redness or heat.
B. "Osteoarthritis is caused by an autoimmune process." Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease caused by wear and tear of the cartilage.
C. "Osteoarthritis affects other organs in the body." Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic condition that can affect multiple organs. Osteoarthritis is localized to the joints and does not affect other organs.
D. "Osteoarthritis can impair a joint on a single side of the body." Osteoarthritis can affect one joint or joints on one side of the body, such as one knee or one hip, whereas rheumatoid arthritis typically affects joints symmetrically.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pallor of the affected extremity: Pallor usually indicates vascular issues rather than a rotator cuff injury.
B. Alteration in the appearance of the shoulder joint: Visible deformity may suggest a dislocation or fracture, not specifically a rotator cuff injury.
C. Numbness of the thumb and index finger: Numbness of the thumb and index finger is more likely related to nerve compression, such as carpal tunnel syndrome.
D. Increased pain with lifting the arm: This is characteristic of a rotator cuff injury, which typically causes pain and weakness with shoulder movements, especially lifting the arm.
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