Which of the following statements about schizophrenia in teenagers is true?
The onset usually occurs in adolescence.
Judgment and insight are mildly impaired.
Hospitalization is not common.
Antipsychotics are the best treatment.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Schizophrenia can develop at any age, but it most commonly begins in adolescence or early adulthood.
Choice B rationale
Judgment and insight are typically significantly impaired in individuals with schizophrenia, not mildly impaired.
Choice C rationale
Hospitalization can be common for individuals with schizophrenia, particularly during acute episodes or when medication adjustments are needed.
Choice D rationale
While antipsychotics are a common treatment for schizophrenia, it would be an oversimplification to say they are the best treatment. Treatment plans are individualized and may include a combination of medication, therapy, and support services.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Trust is an essential component of a therapeutic relationship, but it is not exemplified in this scenario. Trust involves believing in and relying on the honesty, integrity, and reliability of another person.
Choice B rationale
Acceptance involves acknowledging and respecting the feelings, beliefs, and experiences of others without judgment. While acceptance is important in a therapeutic relationship, it is not demonstrated in this scenario.
Choice C rationale
The therapeutic use of self involves using one’s personality, insights, perceptions, and judgments as part of the therapeutic process. In this scenario, the nurse is using her personal experience (having children) to connect with the client, which is an example of the therapeutic use of self.
Choice D rationale
Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another person. While empathy is crucial in a therapeutic relationship, it is not demonstrated in this scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Leaving the client alone to eat might not address the client’s paranoid belief that the food is poisoned. It could potentially exacerbate the client’s anxiety and paranoia.
Choice B rationale
Asking the client’s family to bring in favorite foods might not be feasible in all situations. Moreover, the client might still harbor paranoid beliefs about the food being poisoned.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the client to observe other clients eating the same food can help alleviate the client’s paranoid belief that the food is poisoned. Seeing others safely consuming the same food can provide reassurance.
Choice D rationale
Giving the client an “anti-poison” placebo prior to meals is not an ethical practice. It can potentially undermine the trust in the therapeutic relationship.
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