A 12-year-old child has withdrawn from soccer, a sport previously enjoyed, and is expressing hopelessness about the future.
Which of the following conditions is consistent with this behavior?
Adjustment disorder
Depression
Stress disorder
Anxiety
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Adjustment disorder is a stress-related condition that can cause emotional and behavioral symptoms. However, the child’s withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities and expression of hopelessness about the future are more indicative of depression.
Choice B rationale
Depression is characterized by persistent sadness, a loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, and feelings of hopelessness. The child’s behavior aligns with these symptoms, suggesting that they may be experiencing depression.
Choice C rationale
Stress disorder, also known as acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder, is characterized by severe anxiety, flashbacks, and uncontrollable thoughts about a traumatic event. While the child’s behavior could potentially be related to a stress disorder, the symptoms provided are more indicative of depression.
Choice D rationale
Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive fear or anxiety. While the child’s expression of hopelessness could potentially be related to an anxiety disorder, the withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities is more indicative of depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Becoming helpless might be a response to a stressful situation or a symptom of a mental health disorder. However, it is not specifically a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship.
Choice B rationale
Returning to previous maladaptive behavior is a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship. It indicates a relapse into old, unhelpful patterns of behavior.
Choice C rationale
Bringing up new problems might indicate ongoing struggles or the emergence of new issues. However, it is not specifically a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship.
Choice D rationale
Denying caregiver’s help might indicate resistance or a lack of trust in the therapeutic process. However, it is not specifically a regressive response to the termination of a therapeutic relationship.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sickle cell anemia is not commonly found in Asian Americans. It is more prevalent in populations with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa, Spanish-speaking regions, and the Mediterranean.
Choice B rationale
Sickle cell anemia is not commonly found in Native Americans. It is more prevalent in populations with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa, Spanish-speaking regions, and the Mediterranean.
Choice C rationale
Sickle cell anemia is not commonly found in Italian Americans. While it can occur in Mediterranean populations, it is more prevalent in populations with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa and Spanish-speaking regions.
Choice D rationale
Sickle cell anemia is commonly found in African Americans. It is an inherited blood disorder that is more common among people with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa.
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