A 12-year-old child has withdrawn from soccer, a sport previously enjoyed, and is expressing hopelessness about the future.
Which of the following conditions is consistent with this behavior?
Adjustment disorder
Depression
Stress disorder
Anxiety
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Adjustment disorder is a stress-related condition that can cause emotional and behavioral symptoms. However, the child’s withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities and expression of hopelessness about the future are more indicative of depression.
Choice B rationale
Depression is characterized by persistent sadness, a loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, and feelings of hopelessness. The child’s behavior aligns with these symptoms, suggesting that they may be experiencing depression.
Choice C rationale
Stress disorder, also known as acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder, is characterized by severe anxiety, flashbacks, and uncontrollable thoughts about a traumatic event. While the child’s behavior could potentially be related to a stress disorder, the symptoms provided are more indicative of depression.
Choice D rationale
Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive fear or anxiety. While the child’s expression of hopelessness could potentially be related to an anxiety disorder, the withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities is more indicative of depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Involuntary commitment typically occurs when a person's mental illness makes them a danger to themselves or others. It is essential for the nurse to communicate this crucial information to the client's family to help them understand the necessity of treatment.
Choice A rationale:
While a psychiatrist may be involved in the decision to commit a client involuntarily, simply stating that the client's behavior is irrational does not provide sufficient information about the reasons for commitment (no reference).
Choice C rationale:
The inability to manage daily life affairs may be a factor in considering involuntary commitment, but it is not the primary reason for such a decision (no reference).
Choice D rationale:
Accusation of a legal offense is not directly related to involuntary commitment for psychiatric treatment, which focuses on the client's mental health and potential risk to self or others (no reference).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While loss of interest in activities can be a symptom of depression, it is not the most common behavior exhibited by adolescents with depression.
Choice B rationale
Mood swings can occur in adolescents with depression, but they are not the most common behavior.
Choice C rationale
Depressed mood is a symptom of depression, but it is not the most common behavior exhibited by adolescents with depression.
Choice D rationale
Irritable moods and acting out are the most common behaviors exhibited by adolescents with depression, as per the school health nurse’s knowledge.
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