A 12-year-old child has withdrawn from soccer, a sport previously enjoyed, and is expressing hopelessness about the future.
Which of the following conditions is consistent with this behavior?
Adjustment disorder
Depression
Stress disorder
Anxiety
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Adjustment disorder is a stress-related condition that can cause emotional and behavioral symptoms. However, the child’s withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities and expression of hopelessness about the future are more indicative of depression.
Choice B rationale
Depression is characterized by persistent sadness, a loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, and feelings of hopelessness. The child’s behavior aligns with these symptoms, suggesting that they may be experiencing depression.
Choice C rationale
Stress disorder, also known as acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder, is characterized by severe anxiety, flashbacks, and uncontrollable thoughts about a traumatic event. While the child’s behavior could potentially be related to a stress disorder, the symptoms provided are more indicative of depression.
Choice D rationale
Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive fear or anxiety. While the child’s expression of hopelessness could potentially be related to an anxiety disorder, the withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities is more indicative of depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
A therapeutic relationship in nursing focuses primarily on the client's needs, thoughts, feelings, and goals. This type of relationship is centered around helping the client achieve their desired outcomes by providing support, care, and guidance.
Choice A rationale:
While the nurse plays an essential role in the therapeutic relationship, the primary focus is not on the nurse's needs or experiences.
Choice C rationale:
The plan of care is an important aspect of nursing, but it does not define the primary focus of a therapeutic relationship.
Choice D rationale:
Establishing a friendship is not the focus of a therapeutic relationship. Maintaining professional boundaries is crucial to ensure that the therapeutic relationship remains effective.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The preparation phase is the initial stage of the therapeutic relationship where the groundwork for the rest of the relationship is laid. However, the establishment of a working caregiver-client agreement is not a step in this phase.
Choice B rationale
The assessment phase involves gathering information about the client, but it does not typically involve the establishment of a working caregiver-client agreement.
Choice C rationale
The working phase of the therapeutic relationship is where nursing interventions frequently take place. Problems and issues are identified and plans to address these are put into action. This phase includes the establishment of a working caregiver-client agreement.
Choice D rationale
The orientation phase defines the problem and identifies the type of service needed by the patient. However, the establishment of a working caregiver-client agreement is not a step in this phase.
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