Which term best describes a specific environment designed to assist patients in replacing inappropriate behaviors with more effective personal and psychosocial skills?

Choice A rationale
Adjustment disorder is a stress-related condition that can cause emotional and behavioral symptoms. However, the child’s withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities and expression of hopelessness about the future are more indicative of depression.
Choice B rationale
Depression is characterized by persistent sadness, a loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, and feelings of hopelessness. The child’s behavior aligns with these symptoms, suggesting that they may be experiencing depression.
Choice C rationale
Stress disorder, also known as acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder, is characterized by severe anxiety, flashbacks, and uncontrollable thoughts about a traumatic event. While the child’s behavior could potentially be related to a stress disorder, the symptoms provided are more indicative of depression.
Choice D rationale
Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive fear or anxiety. While the child’s expression of hopelessness could potentially be related to an anxiety disorder, the withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities is more indicative of depression.

Choice A rationale
Actively seeking is a stage of chemical dependency where the individual actively seeks out the substance. In this scenario, the teenager is not just seeking heroin, but is using it to prevent withdrawal symptoms, which suggests a more advanced stage of dependency.
Choice B rationale
Experimentation is the initial stage of chemical dependency where the individual first tries the substance. However, the teenager in this scenario is past the experimentation stage as she is using heroin regularly to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Burnout is a stage of chemical dependency characterized by physical and mental exhaustion due to prolonged substance use. While the teenager may be experiencing burnout, the scenario specifically mentions her use of heroin to prevent withdrawal symptoms, which is more indicative of the preoccupation stage.
Choice D rationale
Preoccupation is a stage of chemical dependency where the individual is consumed by thoughts of the substance and uses it to prevent withdrawal symptoms. The teenager’s belief that she cannot cope without heroin and her use of it to prevent withdrawal symptoms align with this stage.