Which of the following statements accurately describes the difference between heat stroke and heat exhaustion?
Heat stroke is caused by low sodium intake, while heat exhaustion is caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures.
Heat stroke is characterized by rofuse sweating, while heat exhaustion is characterized by a lack of sweating
Heat stroke is more severe and can lead to the cessation of sweating due to the body's inability to regulate temperature effectively. Heat exhaustion is characterized by excessive sweating, weakness, and fatigue.
Heat stroke and heat exhaustion are interchangeable terms that describe the same condition.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Heat stroke is caused by low sodium intake, while heat exhaustion is caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures:
Both are caused by prolonged heat exposure. While low sodium may contribute to heat cramps, this explanation does not define the difference between the two.
B. Heat stroke is characterized by profuse sweating, while heat exhaustion is characterized by a lack of sweating:
This is reversed. In heat exhaustion, the person sweats heavily. In heat stroke, the person stops sweating as the thermoregulatory system fails.
C. Heat stroke is more severe and can lead to the cessation of sweating due to the body's inability to regulate temperature effectively. Heat exhaustion is characterized by excessive sweating, weakness, and fatigue:
Heat stroke is a medical emergency with high core temperature and absent sweating; heat exhaustion is less severe with heavy sweating, dizziness, and fatigue.
D. Heat stroke and heat exhaustion are interchangeable terms that describe the same condition:
They are distinct clinical conditions with different severity and management approaches.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. ARDS is a progressive form of acute respiratory failure where the alveolar-capillary membrane becomes damaged and more permeable to intravascular fluid:
This is the accurate pathophysiology of ARDS. The damaged alveolar-capillary membrane allows fluid to leak into alveoli, impairing gas exchange.
B. ARDS is a chronic and slowly progressive form of respiratory failure:
ARDS is acute, not chronic, and progresses rapidly, often within 12–48 hours of the triggering event.
C. ARDS is primarily caused by bacterial infections in the lungs:
Although pneumonia can be a trigger, ARDS can result from many causes, including sepsis, trauma, aspiration, and pancreatitis—not only infections.
D. ARDS occurs when the alveolar-capillary membrane becomes less permeable to intravascular fluid:
In ARDS, the membrane becomes more permeable, not less, which leads to non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client who has a severe burn injury:
Severe burns can lead to hypovolemic or distributive (septic) shock, not neurogenic shock.
B. The client who has chronic kidney disease:
CKD may lead to electrolyte imbalances or uremia, but not directly to neurogenic shock.
C. The client experiencing an asthma attack:
This may lead to obstructive shock (due to respiratory failure), not neurogenic shock.
D. The client whose head whips violently due to a car crash, causing his neck to hit the steering wheel and fracturing a vertebrae in the cervical region:
Neurogenic shock results from spinal cord injury, particularly in the cervical or upper thoracic spine, leading to loss of sympathetic tone, bradycardia, and hypotension.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.