Which of the following statements best define the term "restraint"
Physical or chemical means or device that restricts client's freedom to and ability to move about
The involuntary confinement of a patient alone in a room or area from which the patient is physically prevented from leaving.
Pharmacological interventions for management of acute behavioral emergencies
Safety measures to prevent a threatened or attempted suicide or some serious bodily injury
The Correct Answer is A
A. Physical or chemical means or device that restricts client's freedom to and ability to move about is the most accurate definition of restraint. This includes any method or device used to prevent a patient from moving freely, such as physical devices (like straps or handcuffs) or chemical restraints (medications used to sedate or calm the patient).
B. The involuntary confinement of a patient alone in a room or area from which the patient is physically prevented from leaving refers to seclusion, not restraints. Seclusion is a form of isolation, often used when a patient is a danger to themselves or others, but it is distinct from restraints.
C. Pharmacological interventions for management of acute behavioral emergencies refers to the use of medication, but this is not specifically a restraint. Restraints involve preventing movement or controlling behavior through either physical or chemical means, but this definition is more about the use of medication in emergencies rather than restricting movement.
D. Safety measures to prevent a threatened or attempted suicide or some serious bodily injury describes precautionary measures rather than the definition of restraint itself. Restraints are about restricting movement, not necessarily about preventing injury or harm directly.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Exelon (rivastigmine) is an FDA-approved medication for Alzheimer's disease. It is a cholinesterase inhibitor that works by increasing levels of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter important for memory and learning .
B. Risperdal (risperidone) is not approved by the FDA for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It is an atypical antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. While it may be prescribed off-label for managing certain behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer's patients, its use in this context carries significant risks, including increased mortality in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis .
C. Namenda (memantine) is an FDA-approved medication for moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. It is an NMDA receptor antagonist that helps regulate glutamate activity, which is involved in learning and memory .
D. Aricept (donepezil) is an FDA-approved medication for all stages of Alzheimer's disease. It is a cholinesterase inhibitor that increases levels of acetylcholine in the brain .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ataxia refers to impaired coordination and balance, often due to neurological damage or conditions affecting the cerebellum. While it can be associated with a variety of neurological disorders, it is not typically considered a direct characteristic of cognitive impairment, which primarily affects thinking, memory, and decision-making.
B. Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to speak or understand speech, often due to brain damage or conditions like stroke. It is a cognitive impairment related to language function.
C. Apraxia is the inability to perform purposeful movements or tasks despite having the desire and physical ability to do so. It can result from damage to the brain and is a form of cognitive impairment related to motor planning.
D. Amnesia refers to memory loss, particularly an inability to recall information or form new memories. It is a direct and common characteristic of cognitive impairment, particularly in conditions like Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia.
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