Goals and desired outcomes for an older adult patient experiencing delirium caused by fever and dehydration will focus on what?
Identifying stressors negatively affecting self
Demonstrating motor responses to noxious stimuli
Returning to premorbid levels of function
Exerting control over responses to perceptual distortions
The Correct Answer is C
A. Identifying stressors negatively affecting self may be useful in some mental health conditions but is less relevant for delirium caused by fever and dehydration. Delirium is primarily an acute, reversible condition that is related to physiological causes, such as infection or dehydration, rather than emotional or psychological stressors.
B. Demonstrating motor responses to noxious stimuli refers to a neurophysiological response and is not the primary goal in the treatment of delirium. In delirium, the focus is on addressing the underlying cause (e.g., fever, dehydration), managing symptoms, and restoring cognitive function, rather than evaluating motor responses.
C. Returning to premorbid levels of function is the most appropriate and relevant goal for a patient experiencing delirium due to fever and dehydration. Since delirium in this context is often reversible once the underlying causes (such as dehydration and fever) are addressed, the desired outcome is to help the patient recover and return to their previous level of functioning and cognitive baseline. This is the primary goal of treatment for delirium caused by an acute, reversible condition.
D. Exerting control over responses to perceptual distortions could be a helpful goal in managing patients with psychotic or more chronic cognitive conditions, but delirium primarily affects acute cognitive states. While delirium can involve perceptual distortions, the main focus in treating delirium is addressing the underlying causes and promoting recovery to the patient's previous cognitive state.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Possible child abuse is the most likely assessment. The presence of numerous bruises and the mother's vague, inconsistent details about the falls are concerning and may indicate that the child is being abused. Children at this age may sustain some bumps or bruises due to falls, but repeated and unexplained injuries, especially if the mother provides few details, should raise suspicion. The nurse should report this concern to appropriate authorities for further investigation.
B. Knowledge deficit pertaining to home safety could be a possibility if the mother is unaware of safety precautions in the home, but the vague and inconsistent explanation of the injuries makes this less likely. A knowledge deficit would typically present with more specific concerns and less concern for frequent injury.
C. A child with delayed milestones does not explain the frequent bruises or the vague details provided by the mother. While developmental delays can occur in some children, they are unlikely to account for such a pattern of injuries.
D. Normal behavior for a 2-year-old typically involves some bumps and bruises, but frequent falls resulting in numerous bruises are not considered normal. Most 2-year-olds are still learning motor skills, but they should not be falling down stairs repeatedly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Librium (chlordiazepoxide) is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, such as agitation, tremors, and seizures.
B. Valium (diazepam) is another benzodiazepine frequently used for alcohol withdrawal due to its long half-life and calming effects.
C. Ativan (lorazepam) is also used in alcohol withdrawal treatment, especially for patients with liver issues, as it has a shorter half-life and is metabolized differently than other benzodiazepines.
D. Zoloft (sertraline) is an SSRI antidepressant, not used for managing acute alcohol withdrawal. While it may be prescribed later for co-occurring depression or anxiety, it is not appropriate for immediate withdrawal management.
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