Which of the following statements best reflects the core principle of humanistic theory that a psychiatric nurse should uphold to facilitate therapeutic growth in a client?

The nurse provides unconditional positive regard, and empathy to the patient

The nurse directs the client toward specific goals to correct maladaptive behaviors.

The nurse interprets the client's unconscious conflicts to promote

The nurse uses behavioral reinforcement techniques to shape desired behaviors

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Humanistic theory, particularly associated with Carl Rogers, emphasizes the importance of unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness in helping clients grow and achieve self-actualization. The nurse’s role is to create a safe, accepting environment that supports the client's personal development.

B. This aligns more with behavioral or cognitive-behavioral therapy, not humanistic theory.

C. Interpreting unconscious conflicts is a feature of psychoanalytic theory, not humanistic theory.

D. Using reinforcement to shape behavior is central to behavioral therapy, not humanistic approaches.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Serotonin syndrome is more commonly associated with SSRIs, SNRIs, or combining serotonergic agents—not typically with MAOIs alone.

B. MAOIs are not known to cause kidney damage or require salt and potassium restriction.

C. MAOIs can cause a hypertensive crisis when taken with tyramine-rich foods (e.g., aged cheese, cured meats). This is a critical teaching point for patient safety.

D. MAOIs are not typically associated with hypernatremia, and while weight changes can occur, increasing fluids is not a standard precaution.

A. Acceptance of the loss B. Difficulty trusting others since the loss C. Previous history of depression D. Understanding of what happened E. No emotion

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Acceptance of the loss is a healthy part of normal grieving and not a sign of complicated grief.

B. Difficulty trusting others after a significant loss can indicate complicated grief, as it interferes with forming or maintaining relationships.

C. A history of depression is a risk factor for developing complicated grief and may worsen emotional recovery.

D. Understanding what happened reflects cognitive processing of the loss and is associated with normal, not complicated, grieving.

E. Emotional numbness or absence of emotion long after a loss can indicate complicated or prolonged grief, especially when it impairs daily functioning.

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Which of the following statements best reflects the core principle of humanistic theory that a psychiatric nurse should uphold to facilitate therapeutic growth in a client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a patient who has been prescribed an MAOI for treatment-resistant depression. Which of the following side effects and precautions should the nurse emphasize during discharge teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Dorothea Dix is best known for which of the following significant contributions to psychiatric nursing and mental health care in the 19th century?

Which of the following statements best reflects the core principle of humanistic theory that a psychiatric nurse should uphold to facilitate therapeutic growth in a client?

Which medication is commonly prescribed for patients with panic disorder?

A nurse is educating a client diagnosed with major depressive disorder about Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of CBT?

A client frequently expresses intense feelings of guilt and self-criticism after minor mistakes, striving for perfection and strict adherence to rules. According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which function of the superego best explains this behavior?

A nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a patient who recently suffered an ischemic stroke affecting the occipital lobe. Which of the following findings would be most consistent with this area of brain injury?

A nurse is preparing discharge teaching for a patient starting lithium therapy for bipolar disorder. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include to ensure safe and effective use of lithium?