Which of the following statements concerning breast examination is true?
The examiner uses bimanual palpitation to evaluate the tail of spence.
The axillae are not palpitated if the breast tissue is normal.
Nipple discharge in pregnant women is considered abnormal.
The breasts are inspected as the client changes positions to detect abnormal symmetry.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The examiner uses bimanual palpitation to evaluate the tail of spence.
This statement is true. The tail of Spence is the extension of breast tissue into the axilla, and it is important to evaluate this area during a breast examination. Bimanual palpation, which involves using both hands to examine the breast tissue, is commonly used to assess the tail of Spence.
B. The axillae are not palpated if the breast tissue is normal.
This statement is false. The axillae should be palpated during a breast examination, even if the breast tissue is normal. Lymph nodes in the axilla can sometimes be the first site of metastasis for breast cancer, so it is important to check for any abnormalities in this area.
C. Nipple discharge in pregnant women is considered abnormal.
This statement is false. Nipple discharge is a common occurrence during pregnancy and is usually considered normal, especially in the later stages of pregnancy. However, any sudden or persistent discharge should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
D. The breasts are inspected as the client changes positions to detect abnormal symmetry.
This statement is false. The breasts should be inspected in a consistent position, such as with the patient sitting or lying down. Changing positions can alter the appearance of the breasts and make it difficult to detect any changes or abnormalities. However, it is important to inspect both breasts and compare them for any signs of asymmetry or abnormalities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Option c, clarity, odor, and amount is the correct answer. These are important parameters to assess when inspecting urine. The clarity of the urine can indicate the presence of particles or bacteria.
The odor of the urine can provide clues about potential infections or other medical conditions. The amount of urine can help to assess hydration status and kidney function.
Option a, consistency, clarity, and articulation is not applicable to urine as urine is a liquid and does not have consistency or articulation.
Option b, consistency, residual, and odor is partially correct. Residual urine can be assessed through other methods such as ultrasound or catheterization, but it is not typically assessed through a visual inspection of the urine.
Option d, clarity, firmness, and amount, is not applicable to urine as urine does not have firmness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is the medication that the nurse should expect to administer to the client who is receiving treatment for gestational diabetes mellitus. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition that occurs when a pregnant woman has high blood sugar levels that are not controlled by diet and exercise alone. GDM can cause complications for the mother and the baby, such as preeclampsia, macrosomia, hypoglycemia, and birth trauma¹. The primary treatments for GDM are diet and increased exercise. However, some women may need medication to lower their blood sugar levels.
The most common medication used for GDM is insulin, which is a hormone that helps the body use glucose for energy. Insulin can be given by injection or by an insulin pump¹. However, some women may prefer oral medications over insulin injections. One of the oral medications that can be used for GDM is glyburide, which is a sulfonylurea drug that stimulates the pancreas to produce more insulin. Glyburide can lower blood sugar levels and reduce the need for insulin in some women with GDM²³. Glyburide is generally safe and effective for GDM, but it may cause side effects such as hypoglycemia, weight gain, nausea, and allergic reactions²⁴.
The other options are not correct because they are not medications used for gestational diabetes mellitus.
b) Levothyroxine
Levothyroxine is a synthetic form of thyroxine, which is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. Levothyroxine is used to treat hypothyroidism, which is a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. Hypothyroidism can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain,cold intolerance, and depression. Levothyroxine is not used to treat gestational diabetes mellitus.
c) Nifedipine
Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that relaxes the blood vessels and lowers blood pressure. Nifedipine is used to treat hypertension, angina, and preterm labor. Hypertension is a condition that occurs when the blood pressure is too high. Angina is a type of chest pain that occurs when the heart does not get enough oxygen. Preterm labor is a condition that occurs when the uterus contracts and dilates before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Nifedipine is not used to treat gestational diabetes mellitus.
d) Chlorpromazine
Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic drug that blocks dopamine receptors in the brain. Chlorpromazine is used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and nausea and vomiting. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that causes distorted thoughts, hallucinations, and delusions. Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder that causes mood swings between mania and depression. Nausea and vomiting are symptoms that can be caused by various conditions or treatments. Chlorpromazine is not used to treat gestational diabetes mellitus.
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