Which of the following STIs is caused by a protozoa?

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should advise the patient to notify and treat all sexual partners to prevent reinfection and further spread of the sexually transmitted infection (STI) Treating only the infected individual may not fully eliminate the infection, as untreated partners can reinfect each other.

Choice B rationale:

Using topical agents like podophyllin is not relevant to trichomoniasis, as it is an STI caused by a protozoan parasite. Topical agents are typically used for treating genital warts caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV)

Choice C rationale:

Practicing abstinence until cured is a reasonable precaution to prevent spreading the infection, but it does not address the aspect of notifying and treating sexual partners, which is crucial for preventing reinfection.

Choice D rationale:

Avoiding sharing personal items like razors is a general hygiene practice but is not specific to preventing trichomoniasis reinfection. It does not address the need for partner notification and treatment.

Choice A rationale:

Brain abscess formation is not a typical complication of IM caused by CMV infection. Encephalitis and meningitis are more relevant neurological concerns.

Choice B rationale:

Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) is a common complication of IM caused by CMV infection. It can lead to splenic rupture, which is a serious medical emergency.

Choice C rationale:

Burkitt's lymphoma development is not a direct complication of IM caused by CMV infection. Burkitt's lymphoma is associated with EBV infection, not CMV.

Choice D rationale:

Congenital abnormalities during pregnancy are not typically associated with IM caused by CMV infection. Congenital CMV infection can cause fetal abnormalities, but this is not directly related to IM.