A client has been diagnosed with syphilis. Which treatment option should the nurse expect to be prescribed for this patient?

Antibiotics such as azithromycin.

Antiviral drugs like acyclovir.

Antiprotozoal drugs such as metronidazole.

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) consisting of a combination of drugs.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Antibiotics, specifically those like azithromycin or doxycycline, are the standard treatment for syphilis, which is a bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum. These antibiotics effectively target and eliminate the bacteria responsible for the infection.

Choice B rationale:

Antiviral drugs like acyclovir are used to treat viral infections, such as herpes simplex virus (HSV), and are not effective against bacterial infections like syphilis.

Choice C rationale:

Antiprotozoal drugs like metronidazole are used to treat infections caused by protozoa, not bacteria like Treponema pallidum.

Choice D rationale:

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is used to manage HIV/AIDS, which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), not syphilis. It is not an appropriate treatment for syphilis infection.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently, can help prevent the spread of the virus through contaminated surfaces and close contact.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes or utensils, reduces the risk of direct contact with infected saliva, which can transmit the virus.

Choice C rationale:

Receiving immunoglobulin injections within 72 hours of EBV exposure is not a standard preventive measure for IM. There is no established prophylactic treatment for EBV.

Choice D rationale:

Using barrier methods during oral sex may help prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections, but it is not a specific preventive measure for IM.

Choice E rationale:

Getting enough sleep to boost the immune system is a reasonable preventive measure, as a strong immune system can better defend against viral infections like IM.

A. African region. B. Americas region. C. European region. D. Western Pacific region.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This is the correct answer based on WHO data from 2016. The African region had the highest burden of curable STIs (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis) at that time due to various factors including limited access to healthcare and education.

Choice B rationale:

While STI prevalence in the Americas region is significant, it was not the highest burden according to the WHO data from 2016.

Choice C rationale:

The European region had lower STI burden compared to the African region in 2016.

Choice D rationale:

The Western Pacific region had a notable STI burden, but it was not the highest according to the WHO data.

Gastroenteritis.

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A client has been diagnosed with syphilis. Which treatment option should the nurse expect to be prescribed for this patient?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(Select all that apply - Based on an external source): A nurse is educating a group of young adults about the prevention of infectious mononucleosis (IM) Which measures should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A client is concerned about the prevalence of STIs in different regions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) data, which region had the highest burden of four curable STIs (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis) in 2016?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is counseling a patient with trichomoniasis. Which advice should the nurse provide to prevent reinfection?

A nurse is providing education to a patient diagnosed with chlamydia. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is counseling a client diagnosed with genital herpes. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the treatment plan?

A nurse is caring for a client with a bacterial STI. The client is worried about the possible complications of the infection. Which statement by the nurse would provide accurate information and reassurance?

A nurse is discussing the vector of STIs with a group of clients. Which of the following STIs is transmitted through direct contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk? Select all that apply.

A nurse is conducting a sexual health education session for a group of adults. Which of the following STIs are caused by viruses? Select all that apply:

A nurse is assessing a client who reports recurrent episodes of painful vesicles or ulcers on the genitals, anus, or mouth. The client also mentions tingling, burning, or itching before the outbreak. Which of the following STIs is the client likely experiencing? Select all that apply.

A nurse is educating a group of teenagers about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Which of the following statements accurately describes protozoal STIs?