A client has been diagnosed with syphilis. Which treatment option should the nurse expect to be prescribed for this patient?
Antibiotics such as azithromycin.
Antiviral drugs like acyclovir.
Antiprotozoal drugs such as metronidazole.
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) consisting of a combination of drugs.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Antibiotics, specifically those like azithromycin or doxycycline, are the standard treatment for syphilis, which is a bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum. These antibiotics effectively target and eliminate the bacteria responsible for the infection.
Choice B rationale:
Antiviral drugs like acyclovir are used to treat viral infections, such as herpes simplex virus (HSV), and are not effective against bacterial infections like syphilis.
Choice C rationale:
Antiprotozoal drugs like metronidazole are used to treat infections caused by protozoa, not bacteria like Treponema pallidum.
Choice D rationale:
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is used to manage HIV/AIDS, which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), not syphilis. It is not an appropriate treatment for syphilis infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
NAAT is a highly sensitive and specific diagnostic method used to detect the genetic material of the causative organism. It is suitable for diagnosing gonorrhea and can be performed using urine samples, making it non-invasive and convenient.
Choice B rationale:
Serologic tests are used to detect antibodies produced by the body in response to infections. It is not the primary diagnostic method for confirming acute gonorrhea, as antibodies may take time to develop.
Choice C rationale:
Wet mount microscopy is more commonly used to diagnose Trichomonas vaginalis, not gonorrhea. It involves examining vaginal discharge under a microscope to identify the parasite.
Choice D rationale:
Visual inspection of genital warts is not relevant to diagnosing gonorrhea. It is used for diagnosing and assessing the severity of warts caused by HPV.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using condoms consistently and correctly is a valid statement. Condoms provide a barrier that can significantly reduce the risk of STI transmission by preventing direct genital contact.
Choice B rationale:
Getting regular STI testing is crucial for early detection and treatment, even if no symptoms are present. Many STIs can remain asymptomatic, and delaying testing could lead to complications and further spread.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding sexual contact with multiple partners can indeed lower the risk of STIs, as it reduces exposure to potential carriers. However, this choice does not require further education.
Choice D rationale:
Practicing abstinence is an effective method to prevent STIs, but it may not be feasible for everyone. It is not the "most effective" method, as condoms and regular testing are also vital strategies.
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