A nurse is counseling a patient with trichomoniasis. Which advice should the nurse provide to prevent reinfection?
"Notify and treat all your sexual partners.”
"Use topical agents such as podophyllin to manage symptoms.”
"Practice abstinence until cured to avoid spreading the infection.”
"Avoid sharing personal items like razors to prevent transmission.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should advise the patient to notify and treat all sexual partners to prevent reinfection and further spread of the sexually transmitted infection (STI) Treating only the infected individual may not fully eliminate the infection, as untreated partners can reinfect each other.
Choice B rationale:
Using topical agents like podophyllin is not relevant to trichomoniasis, as it is an STI caused by a protozoan parasite. Topical agents are typically used for treating genital warts caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV)
Choice C rationale:
Practicing abstinence until cured is a reasonable precaution to prevent spreading the infection, but it does not address the aspect of notifying and treating sexual partners, which is crucial for preventing reinfection.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding sharing personal items like razors is a general hygiene practice but is not specific to preventing trichomoniasis reinfection. It does not address the need for partner notification and treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Antibiotics, specifically those like azithromycin or doxycycline, are the standard treatment for syphilis, which is a bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum. These antibiotics effectively target and eliminate the bacteria responsible for the infection.
Choice B rationale:
Antiviral drugs like acyclovir are used to treat viral infections, such as herpes simplex virus (HSV), and are not effective against bacterial infections like syphilis.
Choice C rationale:
Antiprotozoal drugs like metronidazole are used to treat infections caused by protozoa, not bacteria like Treponema pallidum.
Choice D rationale:
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is used to manage HIV/AIDS, which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), not syphilis. It is not an appropriate treatment for syphilis infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia is indeed transmitted through direct contact with infectious lesions, such as those on genital, anal, or oral areas. This contact can occur during sexual activity.
Choice B rationale:
Gonorrhea can be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth, not during pregnancy. This is known as vertical transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Syphilis is primarily transmitted through direct contact with syphilis sores (chancre), not through contaminated objects like towels.
Choice D rationale:
Trichomoniasis is typically transmitted through sexual contact, particularly vaginal intercourse. Sharing needles or injection equipment is not a common mode of transmission for this STI.
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