A nurse is discussing the vector of STIs with a group of clients. Which of the following STIs is transmitted through direct contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk? Select all that apply.
Chlamydia.
Gonorrhea.
Syphilis.
Hepatitis B.
HIV/AIDS.
Correct Answer : D,E
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia is primarily transmitted through sexual contact and does not involve direct contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk.
Choice B rationale:
Gonorrhea is also transmitted through sexual contact and does not involve direct contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk.
Choice C rationale:
Syphilis is transmitted through direct contact with syphilis sores (chancres) during sexual activity, but it is not primarily transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk.
Choice D rationale:
Hepatitis B is transmitted through direct contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk. It can also be spread through contaminated needles or other sharp objects.
Choice E rationale:
HIV/AIDS is transmitted through direct contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk. It is primarily spread through sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Brain abscess formation is not a typical complication of IM caused by CMV infection. Encephalitis and meningitis are more relevant neurological concerns.
Choice B rationale:
Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) is a common complication of IM caused by CMV infection. It can lead to splenic rupture, which is a serious medical emergency.
Choice C rationale:
Burkitt's lymphoma development is not a direct complication of IM caused by CMV infection. Burkitt's lymphoma is associated with EBV infection, not CMV.
Choice D rationale:
Congenital abnormalities during pregnancy are not typically associated with IM caused by CMV infection. Congenital CMV infection can cause fetal abnormalities, but this is not directly related to IM.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, not a protozoa.
Choice B rationale:
Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, not a protozoa.
Choice C rationale:
Syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, not a protozoa.
Choice D rationale:
Trichomoniasis is indeed caused by a protozoa called Trichomonas vaginalis. It is a common STI that affects the urogenital tract and is transmitted through sexual contact.
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