A nurse is discussing the vector of STIs with a group of clients. Which of the following STIs is transmitted through direct contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk? Select all that apply.
Chlamydia.
Gonorrhea.
Syphilis.
Hepatitis B.
HIV/AIDS.
Correct Answer : D,E
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia is primarily transmitted through sexual contact and does not involve direct contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk.
Choice B rationale:
Gonorrhea is also transmitted through sexual contact and does not involve direct contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk.
Choice C rationale:
Syphilis is transmitted through direct contact with syphilis sores (chancres) during sexual activity, but it is not primarily transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk.
Choice D rationale:
Hepatitis B is transmitted through direct contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk. It can also be spread through contaminated needles or other sharp objects.
Choice E rationale:
HIV/AIDS is transmitted through direct contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk. It is primarily spread through sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Penicillin G is the primary and most effective treatment for syphilis, demonstrating the patient's understanding of the recommended treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding treatment if allergic to penicillin is not advisable. Alternative treatments are available for patients with penicillin allergies.
Choice C rationale:
Informing sexual partners about the diagnosis is crucial to prevent transmission and is an essential part of the treatment plan.
Choice D rationale:
Regular follow-up testing is necessary to monitor treatment efficacy and ensure complete resolution of the infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, not a protozoa.
Choice B rationale:
Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, not a protozoa.
Choice C rationale:
Syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, not a protozoa.
Choice D rationale:
Trichomoniasis is indeed caused by a protozoa called Trichomonas vaginalis. It is a common STI that affects the urogenital tract and is transmitted through sexual contact.
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