Which of the following substances triggers a hypersensitivity reaction?
Pathogen
Allergen
Immunogen
Fibrinogen
The Correct Answer is B
a. Pathogen: A pathogen is a disease-causing organism like bacteria, virus, or parasite. It can trigger an immune response, but not necessarily a hypersensitivity reaction.
b. Allergen: An allergen is a foreign substance (like pollen, dust mites, or food) that can trigger an immune response in an already sensitized individual. This response can lead to allergy symptoms like hay fever or anaphylaxis
c. Immunogen: An immunogen is any substance that can trigger an immune response, but not necessarily a hypersensitivity reaction. It can be a pathogen, allergen, or other foreign substance.
d. Fibrinogen: Fibrinogen is a blood protein involved in blood clotting, not allergic reactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Aortic: This valve has three cusps and is open during systole to allow blood flow from the left ventricle into the aorta.
b. Mitral: This valve, also known as the bicuspid valve, has two leaflets and closes during systole to prevent backflow of blood into the left atrium.
c. Pulmonic: This valve has three cusps and is open during systole to allow blood flow from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery.
d. Tricuspid: This valve has three leaflets and closes during systole to prevent backflow of blood into the right atrium.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a: Insertion site - This refers to the attachment point of a muscle tendon to a bone, not the point of contact between nerve and muscle.
b: Origin site - This refers to the attachment point of a muscle tendon to a stationary bone, not the neuromuscular junction.
c. Neuromuscular junction: The neuromuscular junction is the specialized synapse between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. It is where the nerve impulse is transmitted from the motor neuron to the muscle fiber, resulting in muscle contraction
d: Interneuron - Interneurons are neurons that transmit signals between other neurons; they are not directly involved in the neuromuscular junction.
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