Which of the following symptoms should a nurse expect to find when assessing an infant who is dehydrated in an emergency department? Select all that apply
Tachycardia.
Bloating.
Hypertension.
Irritability.
Correct Answer : A,D
The correct answer is Choice A, Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, is a common symptom of dehydration in infants. The body attempts to maintain adequate blood circulation despite reduced fluid volume by increasing the heart rate, which is a compensatory mechanism.
Choice B rationale: Bloating is not typically associated with dehydration in infants. Dehydration usually results in symptoms like dry mucous membranes and decreased skin turgor, rather than gastrointestinal symptoms like bloating.
Choice C rationale: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is uncommon in dehydrated infants. Dehydration generally leads to hypotension (low blood pressure) due to decreased fluid volume in the circulatory system, which can result in reduced blood pressure.
Choice D rationale: Irritability is a frequent symptom of dehydration in infants. Reduced fluid intake and electrolyte imbalances can cause discomfort and distress, leading to irritability and increased fussiness in dehydrated infants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A platelet count of 60,000/mm² is below the expected reference range, and the nurse should report this value to the provider. Ammonia, aspartate aminotransferase, and bilirubin values are within expected reference ranges and do not require further reporting.
Other choices are not correct because:
A. Ammonia 55 mcg/dL: Is within the expected reference range and does not require further reporting.
C. Aspartate aminotransferase 34 units/L: Is within the expected reference range and does not require further reporting.
D. Bilirubin 1.0 mg/dL: Is within the expected reference range and does not require further reporting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Clients with a left-sided stroke will have neurological deficits on the right side of the body, including paralysis or weakness. Impaired speech, language, and cognition are also possible. Blood pressure, temperature, and laboratory results may be affected by the stroke, but they are not specific to a left-sided stroke.
Option A, "Blood pressure," is incorrect because it may be affected by the stroke, but it is not specific to a left-sided stroke.
Option B, "Temperature," is incorrect because it may be affected by the stroke, but it is not specific to a left-sided stroke.
Option D, "Laboratory results," is incorrect because they may be affected by the stroke, but they are not specific to a left-sided stroke.
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