Which of the following types of immunity is acquired through a varicella vaccination?
Artificial passive
Artificial active
Natural active
Natural passive
The Correct Answer is B
a: Artificial passive - Artificial passive immunity involves the transfer of pre-made antibodies from one individual to another, such as through injection of immune serum or administration of antibodies produced in a laboratory.
b. Artificial active: Artificial active immunity is acquired through vaccination, where a person's immune system is exposed to a weakened or inactive form of a pathogen, such as the varicella (chickenpox) virus, to stimulate an immune response and the production of antibodies.
c: Natural active - Natural active immunity occurs when a person is exposed to a pathogen in the environment and develops an immune response, such as contracting and recovering from a disease like chickenpox.
d: Natural passive - Natural passive immunity involves the transfer of antibodies from a mother to her baby, such as through breastfeeding or placental transfer of antibodies during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a: Receptor - Receptors are proteins that bind to signaling molecules (ligands) outside the cell and initiate cellular responses but do not typically facilitate ion movement.
b. Channel-Integral membrane proteins called ion channels create pores in the cell membrane, allowing specific ions to pass through, thus facilitating ion movement into or out of the cell.
c: Ligand - Ligands are signaling molecules that bind to receptors, activating them, but they do not facilitate ion movement.
d: Peripheral - Peripheral proteins are found on the surface of the cell membrane but are not typically involved in creating ion channels
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Subclavian vein: The lymphatic system drains lymph into the cardiovascular system at the subclavian veins, specifically where the lymphatic ducts (thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct) empty.
b. Carotid artery: This is an artery supplying blood to the brain, not involved in returning lymph.
c. Ascending aorta: This is the part of the aorta that rises from the heart and distributes oxygenated blood, not involved in lymph return.
d. Jugular vein: While close to the lymphatic ducts, lymph specifically drains into the subclavian veins.
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