Which of the following is the effect of a hypertonic solution on a red blood cell?
The volume of the cell decreases
The permeability of the cell membrane decreases
The permeability of the cell membrane increases.
The volume of the cell increases.
The Correct Answer is A
a. The volume of the cell decreases: When a red blood cell is placed in a hypertonic solution (solution with a higher concentration of solutes outside the cell compared to inside), water will move out of the cell through osmosis to equalize the concentration on both sides of the cell membrane. This movement of water causes the red blood cell to shrink (crenate).
b. The permeability of the cell membrane decreases: Incorrect. The permeability of the cell membrane to water remains relatively constant.
c. The permeability of the cell membrane increases: Incorrect. Osmosis is a passive process that doesn't require increased permeability.
d. The volume of the cell increases: Incorrect. A hypertonic solution will cause the cell to lose water and shrink.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Vas deferens: This is a tube that transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts but does not form the bulk of the testis.
b. Seminiferous tubules: These tubules are where sperm production (spermatogenesis) occurs and constitute the majority of the testicular mass.
c. Seminal vesicles: These are glands that produce seminal fluid and are not part of the testis.
d. Corpus cavernosum: This is erectile tissue found in the penis, not in the testis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to the peripheral tissue: This describes the function of systemic arteries, not the pulmonary artery.
b. Carrying deoxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart: This describes the pulmonary veins, not the pulmonary artery.
c. Carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left side of the heart: This describes the function of the pulmonary veins, not the pulmonary artery.
d. Carrying deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs: Correct. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.