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Which of the following vaccines is typically recommended for adolescents to protect against certain types of cancer?

A.

Hepatitis B vaccine

B.

Influenza vaccine

C.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine

D.

Meningococcal vaccine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for adolescents to protect against certain types of HPV infections, which can lead to cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal, and throat cancers.

Incorrect choices:

a. The hepatitis B vaccine is typically given in infancy and does not protect against certain types of cancer.

b. The influenza vaccine is recommended annually for people of all ages to prevent the flu, not certain types of cancer.

d. The meningococcal vaccine protects against meningococcal infections, not certain types of cancer.

Conclusion xx


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Active immunity is acquired when the body's immune system is exposed to a pathogen through vaccination or natural infection and produces an immune response to provide protection against future infections.

Incorrect choices:

b. Passive immunity is acquired when preformed antibodies are transferred to an individual, providing immediate but temporary protection against a specific pathogen.

c. Natural immunity refers to immunity that is acquired through natural exposure to a pathogen, either through infection or vaccination.

d. Herd immunity is the indirect protection that occurs when a large percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, either through vaccination or previous infection, reducing the likelihood of transmission to susceptible individuals.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the myelin sheath, the protective covering of nerve fibers in the central nervous system, leading to communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body.

Incorrect choices:

a. Rheumatoid arthritis primarily affects the joints, not the central nervous system.

b. Sjögren's syndrome primarily affects the salivary and lacrimal glands, not the central nervous system.

d. Crohn's disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the gastrointestinal tract, not the central nervous system.

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