Which of the following will raise blood pressure?
Vasodilation
Increased cardiac output
Decreased heart rate
Parasympathetic stimulation
The Correct Answer is B
A. Vasodilation refers to the widening of blood vessels, which typically lowers blood pressure by decreasing the resistance within the vessels.
B. Increased cardiac output means the heart pumps more blood per minute, which raises blood pressure by increasing the volume of blood circulating through the arteries. This is the correct answer.
C. Decreased heart rate would typically lower blood pressure, as the heart is pumping less frequently, reducing the force exerted on the blood vessels.
D. Parasympathetic stimulation generally lowers blood pressure as it promotes relaxation and reduces the heart rate, which in turn reduces cardiac output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. As previously noted, the length of the thoracic cavity increases, not decreases, during the contraction of inspiratory muscles.
B. The diaphragm moves downward (not upward) when it contracts, allowing the lungs to expand.
C. The contraction of the diaphragm and external intercostals increases the diameter of the thoracic cavity, providing space for the lungs to expand and fill with air. This is the correct answer.
D. The chest cavity does not compress the lungs during inspiration; instead, it expands to accommodate the lungs as they fill with air.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cardiac index is a measure of cardiac output adjusted for body surface area. It provides a more individualized view of heart function but does not specifically refer to the amount of blood ejected during each contraction.
B. Cardiac output refers to the total volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute, which is the product of stroke volume and heart rate. However, it describes the total blood output over time, not the blood ejected per contraction.
C. Stroke volume is the volume of blood ejected from the left ventricle with each contraction. It is a key measurement of heart function.
D. Ejection fraction is the percentage of blood in the left ventricle that is ejected during each contraction. While related to stroke volume, it is a ratio rather than the actual volume of blood ejected.
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