Which of the following is a primary result of pancreatic dysfunction?
Suppressed red blood cell count
Elevated cholesterol levels
Elevated blood sugar
Suppressed immune system
The Correct Answer is C
A. Suppressed red blood cell count is typically associated with conditions like anemia or bone marrow issues, not directly with pancreatic dysfunction.
B. Elevated cholesterol levels may result from metabolic conditions, but they are not a primary consequence of pancreatic dysfunction.
C. Elevated blood sugar is a primary result of pancreatic dysfunction, especially in cases like diabetes mellitus, where the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body becomes resistant to insulin.
D. Suppressed immune system is not a direct result of pancreatic dysfunction. However, chronic conditions such as diabetes can affect immune function over time, but it is not the primary effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The renal afferent arteriole does not play a role in reabsorbing glucose. Glucose reabsorption occurs in the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron, not in the afferent arteriole.
B. The afferent arteriole does not reabsorb potassium and magnesium. These electrolytes are reabsorbed in specific segments of the nephron, such as the proximal convoluted tubule and the loop of Henle.
C. The renal afferent arteriole delivers blood to the nephron, specifically to the glomerulus, where filtration of blood occurs. This is its primary function in the kidney's filtration process.
D. The afferent arteriole does not act as a holding area for filtrate. Filtrate is formed in the glomerulus, and it then moves into the Bowman's capsule and through the nephron.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The plasma membrane, also known as the cell membrane, surrounds the cell and encloses the cytoplasm. It acts as a barrier, controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
B. The Golgi apparatus is an organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport, but it does not enclose the cytoplasm.
C. The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids within the cell but does not enclose the cytoplasm.
D. The flagellum is a tail-like structure that helps some cells move but does not enclose the cytoplasm.
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