Which of these deformities is associated with osteoarthritis? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).

Inflammation of the lungs

Tender and warm joints

Nodules on the skin

Pain and stiffness of joints

Swelling of joints affected

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D,E

A. Inflammation of the lungs: This is not associated with osteoarthritis but could indicate other conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic diseases.

B. Tender and warm joints: These are more typical of inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.

C. Nodules on the skin: Nodules are common in rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.

D. Pain and stiffness of joints: Osteoarthritis is characterized by joint pain and stiffness, especially after inactivity or overuse.

E. Swelling of joints affected: Swelling occurs due to inflammation and changes in the joint structure associated with osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A Foley catheter is used postoperatively if the client is unable to void, but its use should be temporary, not for ease of elimination long-term.

B. A cane may be needed for ambulation after recovery, but immediately postoperatively, focus is on spinal stability.

C. Heat application is generally not recommended immediately after spinal surgery, as it could increase swelling and inflammation.

D. A back brace helps maintain spinal stability and prevents excessive movement that could disrupt the healing process after spinal fusion surgery.

A. Swan-neck deformities of the fingers B. Swollen, painful knee joint with bony enlargement. C. Large painful, hot right great toe D. Hot red, swollen elbow joint

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Swan-neck deformities are associated with rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.

B. Osteoarthritis often presents with joint swelling, pain, and the formation of bony enlargements, particularly at the knees.

C. A painful, hot right great toe suggests gout, not osteoarthritis.

D. Hot, red, swollen joints are characteristic of inflammation in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.

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Which of these deformities is associated with osteoarthritis? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has undergone a laminectomy and diskectomy at L3-4 and L4-5 with spinal fusion at those levels. Postoperatively the nurse would expect to include in the client's care which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with osteoarthritis. The nurse should expect which findings with this disease process?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who has been treated with skeletal traction for two weeks. What are the priorities of care? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with Clostridium difficile. This client should be placed on which type of precautions?

A client with arthritis is prescribed ibuprofen 800 mg PO TID for pain reduction in the knee. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects to the physician? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Which of the following teaching instructions should be included for the patient with newly prescribed opioid analgesic for pain? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).

Which interventions should be included in discharge teaching for a client who has had a total hip replacement? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse teaches a client that which factor might increase the risk of developing an exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematous (SLEP

The nurse gives metoprolol 25 mg PO BID to a client who has coronary artery disease. The nurse understands that the primary use of this medication is to: