Which of these deformities is associated with osteoarthritis? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).

Inflammation of the lungs

Tender and warm joints

Nodules on the skin

Pain and stiffness of joints

Swelling of joints affected

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D,E

A. Inflammation of the lungs: This is not associated with osteoarthritis but could indicate other conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic diseases.

B. Tender and warm joints: These are more typical of inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.

C. Nodules on the skin: Nodules are common in rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.

D. Pain and stiffness of joints: Osteoarthritis is characterized by joint pain and stiffness, especially after inactivity or overuse.

E. Swelling of joints affected: Swelling occurs due to inflammation and changes in the joint structure associated with osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Swan-neck deformities are associated with rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.

B. Osteoarthritis often presents with joint swelling, pain, and the formation of bony enlargements, particularly at the knees.

C. A painful, hot right great toe suggests gout, not osteoarthritis.

D. Hot, red, swollen joints are characteristic of inflammation in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.

A. realigning the dislocated joint. B. teaching the client to avoid contact sports. C. applying a sling. D. letting the joint return to its position on its own.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The priority in treating a dislocated joint is to realign the dislocated bones to their proper position, which is crucial to prevent damage to the surrounding nerves, blood vessels, and muscles. This should be done promptly under medical supervision, often requiring sedation or pain management.

B. Teaching the client to avoid contact sports is important for long-term care, but not an immediate priority in the acute phase.

C. Applying a sling helps support the joint, but it is not the first priority; realignment of the joint is more urgent.

D. Letting the joint return to its position on its own may result in complications and should not be relied upon.

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Which of these deformities is associated with osteoarthritis? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with osteoarthritis. The nurse should expect which findings with this disease process?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is admitted with a dislocation of the right shoulder. The nurse knows this is an orthopedic emergency and that the priority for treatment will be:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who has been treated with skeletal traction for two weeks. What are the priorities of care? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

A client with arthritis is prescribed ibuprofen 800 mg PO TID for pain reduction in the knee. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects to the physician? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The patient is post-op day 1 of a right total hip replacement. What precautions are necessary to prevent complications? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).

Which are examples of primary prevention techniques to decrease falls that the nurse could suggest for older adults who are living in their own homes? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A client with rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed infliximab 3 mg/kg IV. The most essential addition to the client's care plan is to:

A client with newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis asks the nurse what happens to the joint with this disease. Which explanation by the nurse is most accurate?

A client who is 3 days post-operative following a total hip replacement returns from physical therapy and states, "Something is not right. I felt something 'pop' in my hip." What would cause the nurse to suspect that the client has dislocated the hip?

A client has undergone a total knee replacement and is using a continuous passive motion machine (CPM). The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this therapy. The nurse's most appropriate response would be that "It