Which of these is not a part of the nursing process?
Provides a blueprint for delivering patient-centered care.
Involves care that is holistic and enhances patient outcomes.
Problem-solving approach used in the provision of care to complex clients.
Development of a medication prescription that will benefit the patient and their current illness.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Providing a blueprint for patient-centered care describes the nursing process (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation), guiding systematic care delivery. This is integral, unlike prescribing medications, a physician’s role. Assuming this is not part risks misunderstanding the process, critical for structured, effective nursing care in complex patient scenarios.
Choice B reason: Holistic care enhancing outcomes is central to the nursing process, addressing physical, emotional, and social needs through its steps. This contrasts with prescribing, which is medical. Assuming this is not part misaligns with the process’s purpose, risking fragmented care and reduced effectiveness in patient-centered nursing practice.
Choice C reason: A problem-solving approach for complex clients defines the nursing process, using data to address multifaceted needs systematically. Unlike prescribing, it’s a nursing responsibility. Assuming this is not part undermines the process’s role, risking ineffective care planning and interventions critical for managing complex patient conditions in clinical settings.
Choice D reason: Developing medication prescriptions is a physician’s role, not part of the nursing process, which focuses on assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Nurses administer or educate about medications but don’t prescribe. This distinction ensures role clarity, preventing scope-of-practice errors and supporting collaborative, patient-centered care in healthcare settings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The trigeminal nerve (V) controls facial sensation and chewing, not smell, which is governed by the olfactory nerve (I). Misidentifying this risks incorrect neurological assessment, potentially missing olfactory deficits indicating brain injury or tumors, critical for accurate diagnosis and management in patients with sensory complaints.
Choice B reason: The optic nerve (II) governs vision, not smell, which is the olfactory nerve’s function (I). Assuming optic involvement misguides cranial nerve assessment, risking oversight of olfactory dysfunction, which may signal neurological conditions like Parkinson’s or trauma, requiring targeted evaluation and intervention in clinical practice.
Choice C reason: The olfactory nerve (I) is responsible for the sense of smell, transmitting sensory input from the nasal mucosa to the brain. Accurate identification ensures proper neurological assessment, detecting deficits that may indicate trauma, tumors, or neurodegenerative diseases, guiding diagnosis and treatment in patients with smell-related complaints.
Choice D reason: The vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII) controls hearing and balance, not smell, which is the olfactory nerve’s role (I). Misidentifying this risks incorrect assessment, potentially overlooking olfactory issues signaling neurological pathology, delaying diagnosis and management critical for addressing sensory deficits in clinical neurological evaluations.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: White patches on the tongue and mouth with dysphagia indicate oral thrush, a Candida albicans infection, common in hospitalized patients due to immunosuppression or antibiotics. Antifungal treatment is needed to prevent esophageal spread. Accurate diagnosis ensures timely therapy, critical for relieving symptoms and avoiding complications in vulnerable patients.
Choice B reason: Bad breath (halitosis) may accompany oral issues but doesn’t cause white patches or dysphagia, which indicate thrush. Assuming bad breath misdiagnoses the condition, delaying antifungal treatment and risking progression of Candida infection, potentially leading to systemic complications in long-term hospitalized patients with compromised immunity.
Choice C reason: Oral ulcers cause painful sores, not white patches or widespread dysphagia, unlike thrush’s creamy lesions. Misidentifying as ulcers risks inappropriate treatment, delaying antifungals needed for Candida. This error could worsen swallowing difficulties, compromising nutrition and recovery in hospitalized patients with suspected oral infections.
Choice D reason: Assuming nothing ignores white patches and dysphagia, clear signs of oral thrush in hospitalized patients. Neglecting these risks untreated Candida infection, potentially spreading to the esophagus or systemically, especially in immunocompromised patients. Prompt recognition and antifungal therapy are critical to prevent complications and ensure patient comfort.
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