A client with cancer has been taking an opioid analgesic four times daily for chronic pain and reports needing increased doses for pain. Which of the following is a proper response?
The risk of respiratory depression increases over time. Use your incentive spirometer to assist with this normal side effect.
You are addicted and should take a different medication. We can discuss this with your provider.
Over time, people can develop a tolerance to opioids. We can discuss increasing your dose with the provider.
Take your medication more often to help control the pain. You can double the frequency if needed.
The Correct Answer is C
a) Mentioning respiratory depression is not directly addressing the reported need for increased pain relief and might cause unnecessary concern about a side effect.
b) Accusing the client of addiction without further assessment or consideration of medical guidance is not appropriate and may damage the therapeutic relationship.
c) Developing tolerance to opioids is a common phenomenon, and discussing an increase in dosage with the healthcare provider is a reasonable response.
d) Advising the client to take the medication more often without consulting the healthcare provider can lead to unsafe practices and is not recommended.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) While the negative feedback loop plays a role in the body's natural regulation of corticosteroids, it does not eliminate the potential for side effects when exogenous glucocorticoids are administered.
b) Taking the drug as prescribed does not guarantee the absence of side effects. Side effects are inherent to glucocorticoid therapy and can occur even with appropriate use.
c) Interrupting the inflammatory process does not directly inhibit side effects. The anti inflammatory action is the therapeutic effect, but it does not eliminate the potential for side effects.
d) Glucocorticoids, even those produced naturally by the body, can cause side effects, and the likelihood and severity of these side effects depend on the dose and duration of treatment. Regular monitoring and appropriate management are essential.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) The taste of cough medicine is not the primary concern for not recommending it to infants. The key issue lies in potential adverse effects, especially on the central nervous system. b) Infants have an immature central nervous system and are more susceptible to the sedative effects of medications. This is a critical factor in avoiding medications with sedative side effects in infants.
c) Gastric emptying time and drug absorption are generally faster in infants, making them more susceptible to rapid drug effects rather than less. However, the central nervous system effects are of greater concern.
d) Infants may metabolize drugs differently, but this does not necessarily mean the drugs are less effective. The primary concern is the potential for increased susceptibility to adverse effects.
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