Which patient would benefit from the use of lubricant eye ointment?
A patient with chronic viral conjunctivitis
A stroke patient whose right eye does not close fully
A patient with an eye infection after swimming in a pond
A patient who has extended-wear contact lenses in place
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because a patient with chronic viral conjunctivitis would not benefit from the use of lubricant eye ointment. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelid. Viral conjunctivitis is caused by a virus, such as adenovirus or herpes simplex virus, and it can cause redness, itching, burning, tearing, or discharge in the eye. Lubricant eye ointment is a thick, greasy substance that can moisturize and protect the eye, but it can also trap the virus and worsen the infection. The patient with viral conjunctivitis should use artificial tears or saline drops instead, and avoid sharing towels, cosmetics, or eye drops with others.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice because a stroke patient whose right eye does not close fully would benefit from the use of lubricant eye ointment. A stroke is a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, which can cause damage to the brain cells and affect various functions, such as movement, sensation, speech, or vision. A stroke patient whose right eye does not close fully may have facial paralysis or weakness on the right side of the face, which can impair the ability to blink or close the eye. This can cause dryness, irritation, or injury to the eye, especially at night. Lubricant eye ointment can help to keep the eye moist and prevent corneal ulcers or infections. The patient may also need to wear an eye patch or tape the eye shut during sleep.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because a patient with an eye infection after swimming in a pond would not benefit from the use of lubricant eye ointment. An eye infection is an inflammation or infection of the eye or its structures, such as the cornea, the iris, or the eyelid. Swimming in a pond can expose the eye to various microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or parasites, that can cause eye infections. Some examples are Acanthamoeba keratitis, which is a rare but serious infection of the cornea caused by a parasite, or Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which is a common cause of bacterial conjunctivitis. Lubricant eye ointment is not effective against these microorganisms, and it can also interfere with the penetration of antibiotic or antifungal eye drops. The patient with an eye infection after swimming in a pond should seek medical attention and use the prescribed eye drops as directed.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because a patient who has extended-wear contact lenses in place would not benefit from the use of lubricant eye ointment. Extended-wear contact lenses are soft lenses that can be worn continuously for up to 30 days and nights, without the need to remove them for cleaning or disinfection. However, extended-wear contact lenses can increase the risk of eye infections, such as bacterial or fungal keratitis, which can cause severe pain, redness, blurred vision, or sensitivity to light. Lubricant eye ointment is not compatible with contact lenses, and it can damage the lens material or cause deposits or cloudiness on the lens. The patient who has extended-wear contact lenses in place should follow the instructions of the eye care provider and remove the lenses immediately if any signs of infection or irritation occur.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because utilizing a no-rinse shampoo cap is the best option for washing the patient’s hair who has just undergone shoulder replacement surgery. A no-rinse shampoo cap is a disposable cap that contains a pre-moistened shampoo and conditioner. It can be heated in a microwave and applied to the patient's head without the need for water or rinsing. It can clean and condition the patient's hair without causing any discomfort or movement of the affected shoulder.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because using a handheld shower sprayer is not the best option for washing the patient’s hair who has just undergone shoulder replacement surgery. A handheld shower sprayer is a device that attaches to a faucet and allows the user to direct the water flow. It can be difficult and painful for the patient to use or hold the sprayer with the affected shoulder, and it can also wet the surgical dressing or incision site.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because having the patient lean over the wash basin is not the best option for washing the patient’s hair who has just undergone shoulder replacement surgery. A wash basin is a bowl or sink that contains water and soap for washing. It can be uncomfortable and risky for the patient to lean over the basin with the affected shoulder, and it can also wet the surgical dressing or incision site.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because having the patient lean back into the sink is not the best option for washing the patient’s hair who has just undergone shoulder replacement surgery. A sink is a basin with a faucet that provides water for washing. It can be uncomfortable and risky for the patient to lean back into the sink with the affected shoulder, and it can also wet the surgical dressing or incision site.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is a correct choice because careful delegation is a leadership skill that involves assigning tasks to the appropriate staff members based on their scope of practice, competence, and availability. Careful delegation ensures that the nursing student can focus on the most important aspects of patient care while supervising and supporting the delegated staff¹.
Choice B reason: This is a correct choice because team communication is a leadership skill that involves exchanging information, ideas, and feedback with other members of the health care team in a clear, respectful, and timely manner. Team communication facilitates collaboration, coordination, and continuity of care for the patients².
Choice C reason: This is a correct choice because case management is a leadership skill that involves planning, organizing, and evaluating the care of a specific group of patients across the continuum of care. Case management ensures that the patients receive the best quality of care while optimizing the use of resources and reducing costs³.
Choice D reason: This is a correct choice because time management is a leadership skill that involves prioritizing, scheduling, and completing tasks within the available time. Time management helps the nursing student to balance the demands of patient care, education, and personal life while avoiding stress and burnout.
Choice E reason: This is a correct choice because priority setting is a leadership skill that involves identifying the most urgent and important tasks and goals and allocating the appropriate time and resources to them. Priority setting helps the nursing student to provide safe and effective care for the patients while meeting their needs and expectations.
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