Which pervasive developmental disorder is diagnosed when a child exhibits significant issues with social interaction, communication, imaginative use, and a limited range of activities?
Asperger’s syndrome
Rett syndrome
Autism
Childhood disintegrative disorder
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Asperger’s syndrome is a type of pervasive developmental disorder. It is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. However, it does not typically involve significant issues with imaginative use.
Choice B rationale
Rett syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects girls and leads to severe cognitive and physical impairments. It does not match the description given in the question.
Choice C rationale
Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. Children with autism often have significant issues with social interaction, communication, imaginative use, and a limited range of activities, which matches the description given in the question.
Choice D rationale
Childhood disintegrative disorder is a rare condition characterized by late onset of developmental delays—or severe and sudden reversals—in language, social function, and motor skills. While it involves issues with social interaction and communication, it does not typically involve issues with imaginative use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Expressing understanding and empathy is generally the most appropriate response when a patient is expressing anger or distress about a personal situation. It validates the patient’s feelings and shows that the healthcare provider is listening and cares about their well-being.
Choice B rationale
Telling the patient to “look on the bright side” could be perceived as dismissive of her feelings. It’s important to acknowledge her feelings of anger and allow her to express them.
Choice C rationale
Saying “I know exactly how you feel” can come across as presumptuous. Even if the healthcare provider has experienced a similar situation, everyone’s experiences and feelings are unique.
Choice D rationale
While it’s true that many people experience strong feelings after a divorce, stating this might not be helpful to the patient in the moment. It’s more important to acknowledge her individual feelings and experience.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Diagnostic data is a crucial part of a mental health admission assessment. This includes information about the patient’s current and past mental health issues, as well as any relevant medical conditions.
Choice B rationale
While orientation (awareness of time, place, and person) is often assessed during a mental health admission assessment, it is not the primary component of the assessment.
Choice C rationale
Intelligence testing is not typically included in a mental health admission assessment. The focus of the assessment is on the patient’s mental health needs, not their intellectual abilities.
Choice D rationale
While a diagnosis may be determined as a result of a mental health admission assessment, the diagnosis itself is not included in the assessment. The assessment is used to gather the information needed to make a diagnosis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
