Which pervasive developmental disorder is diagnosed when a child exhibits significant issues with social interaction, communication, imaginative use, and a limited range of activities?
Asperger’s syndrome
Rett syndrome
Autism
Childhood disintegrative disorder
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Asperger’s syndrome is a type of pervasive developmental disorder. It is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. However, it does not typically involve significant issues with imaginative use.
Choice B rationale
Rett syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects girls and leads to severe cognitive and physical impairments. It does not match the description given in the question.
Choice C rationale
Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. Children with autism often have significant issues with social interaction, communication, imaginative use, and a limited range of activities, which matches the description given in the question.
Choice D rationale
Childhood disintegrative disorder is a rare condition characterized by late onset of developmental delays—or severe and sudden reversals—in language, social function, and motor skills. While it involves issues with social interaction and communication, it does not typically involve issues with imaginative use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The primary nursing care intervention for an adolescent patient diagnosed with schizophrenia involves educating the patient and their family about the importance of medication adherence. Schizophrenia is a chronic condition that often requires long-term medication management. Ensuring adherence to prescribed medication regimens can significantly improve symptom management and overall quality of life.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Overinvolvement with unapproved friends could potentially lead to negative influences and behaviors, but it does not directly correlate with the symptoms described.
Choice B rationale
Overinvolvement with social media could explain the girl’s symptoms. Excessive use of social media can lead to social isolation, increased stress, and decreased enjoyment in previously loved activities.
Choice C rationale
While attention-deficit disorder could explain some of the symptoms, such as a decrease in school performance, it does not typically result in social withdrawal or an increased desire to stay in her room.
Choice D rationale
An eating disorder could potentially explain the girl’s withdrawal and increased stress, but there is no mention of changes in eating habits or concerns about body image.
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