A female patient expresses anger about her recent divorce.

What is the most appropriate response from the healthcare provider?

Choice A rationale
Sickle cell anemia is not commonly found in Asian Americans. It is more prevalent in populations with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa, Spanish-speaking regions, and the Mediterranean.
Choice B rationale
Sickle cell anemia is not commonly found in Native Americans. It is more prevalent in populations with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa, Spanish-speaking regions, and the Mediterranean.
Choice C rationale
Sickle cell anemia is not commonly found in Italian Americans. While it can occur in Mediterranean populations, it is more prevalent in populations with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa and Spanish-speaking regions.
Choice D rationale
Sickle cell anemia is commonly found in African Americans. It is an inherited blood disorder that is more common among people with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa.

Choice A rationale
Transference refers to a situation where the feelings, desires, and expectations of a person are unconsciously redirected and applied to another person. In this case, the nurse is not redirecting their feelings towards the patient, but rather reacting to the patient’s actions.
Choice B rationale
Countertransference refers to the emotional reaction of the healthcare provider towards the patient. In this case, the nurse’s hostility and anger towards the patient who has sexually abused a child is an example of countertransference.
Choice C rationale
Resistance refers to an attempt to prevent undesirable thoughts from becoming conscious. In this case, the nurse is not trying to prevent undesirable thoughts, but rather reacting to the patient’s actions.
Choice D rationale
Noncompliance refers to a patient’s failure to follow medical advice. In this case, the nurse is not failing to follow medical advice, but rather reacting to the patient’s actions.