Which physical signs could indicate a risk for hyperbilirubinemia?

Tremors

Newborn rash

Cephalohematoma

Acrocyanosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Tremors are not a sign of hyperbilirubinemia, but they may indicate other problems such as hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, or seizures. Tremors are involuntary muscle movements that can affect different parts of the body.

Choice B reason:

Newborn rash, also known as erythema toxicum, is a common and harmless skin condition that affects many newborns. It causes red spots with white or yellow centers on the face, chest, back, or limbs. It is not related to hyperbilirubinemia or liver function.

Choice C reason:

Cephalohematoma is a collection of blood under the scalp that occurs due to trauma during delivery. It can increase the risk of hyperbilirubinemia because the breakdown of red blood cells in the hematoma releases bilirubin into the bloodstream. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is normally processed by the liver and excreted in stool and urine. If the liver is overwhelmed by the amount of bilirubin, it can cause jaundice, which is yellowing of the skin and eyes.

Choice D reason:

Acrocyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the hands and feet that occurs in some newborns due to poor circulation. It is usually a normal and transient phenomenon that does not indicate any serious problem. It is not a sign of hyperbilirubinemia or liver dysfunction.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This is incorrect because formula-fed newborns typically have one or more stools per day, not every 3 days. Stooling less frequently than once a day may indicate constipation.

Choice B reason:

This is correct because breastfed newborns usually have two to three stools per day, which are soft and yellow. Breastfed babies may also have stools less frequently, even once every 10-14 days, as long as the stool is soft.

Choice C reason:

This is incorrect because newborns should be fed formula on demand, not on a strict schedule. The average feeding interval for formula-fed newborns is about 3 to 4 hours.

Choice D reason:

This is incorrect because newborns should be breastfed eight to 12 times per day, not five to seven times. Breastfeeding more frequently helps to establish milk supply and prevent engorgement. - Stanford Medicine.

A. Hypertonic B. Spastic C. Hypotonic D. Ataxic E. Mixed

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hypertonic is not a type of cerebral palsy, but a term that describes increased muscle tone or stiffness. Hypertonicity can be a symptom of spastic cerebral palsy, which is the most common type of the disorder.

Choice B reason:

Spastic is a type of cerebral palsy that affects about 80% of people with the disorder. People with spastic cerebral palsy have stiff and jerky movements due to increased muscle tone.

Spastic cerebral palsy can be further classified by the body parts affected, such as spastic hemiplegia, spastic diplegia or spastic quadriplegia.

Choice C reason:

Hypotonic is a type of cerebral palsy that affects muscle tone and posture. People with hypotonic cerebral palsy have low muscle tone or floppiness, which makes them appear limp and relaxed. Hypotonic cerebral palsy can affect the whole body or specific parts, such as the trunk, limbs or face.

Choice D reason:

Ataxic is a type of cerebral palsy that affects balance and coordination. People with ataxic cerebral palsy have difficulty with precise movements, such as writing, buttoning a shirt or reaching for a book. They may also walk in an unsteady manner or have problems with depth perception.

Choice E reason:

Mixed is a type of cerebral palsy that includes symptoms of more than one type of the disorder. For example, a person with mixed cerebral palsy may have both spastic and dyskinetic movements, or both ataxic and hypotonic features. Mixed cerebral palsy is usually caused by damage to multiple areas of the brain.

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Which physical signs could indicate a risk for hyperbilirubinemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing discharging teaching with a client who is 2 days postpartum. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What are the different types of Cerebral Palsy? (Select All that Apply.).

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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