Which physiological change should a nurse expect to observe when assessing an elderly client?

These nursing interventions can help promote bowel movement and prevent constipation. According to, constipation is a common gastrointestinal symptom caused by various factors such as a low-fiber diet, inadequate fluid intake, decreased gastrointestinal motility, medication use, and insufficient activity.

Therefore, encouraging high-fiber food choices, increasing fluid intake to 2,000 mL per day, and encouraging ambulation several times daily are appropriate interventions to address these factors and improve bowel function.

These nursing interventions can help promote bowel movement and prevent constipation. According to, constipation is a common gastrointestinal symptom caused by various factors such as a low-fiber diet, inadequate fluid intake, decreased gastrointestinal motility, medication use, and insufficient activity.

Therefore, encouraging high-fiber food choices, increasing fluid intake to 2,000 mL per day, and encouraging ambulation several times daily are appropriate interventions to address these factors and improve bowel function.

Choice D is wrong because administering antacids as necessary per the bowel management program is not a nursing intervention for constipation.

Antacids are used to neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn or indigestion.

They do not have any effect on bowel movement or constipation. In fact, some antacids may cause constipation as a side effect.

Therefore, this intervention is not relevant to the plan of care for a client diagnosed with constipation.

According to the Addiction Nursing Competencies, antisocial personality traits are one of the risk factors for developing addictive behaviors.

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights and feelings of others, impulsivity, deceitfulness, and lack of remorse.

Choice A is wrong because high self-esteem is not associated with addictive behaviors. On the contrary, low self-esteem, passivity, and inability to relax or defer gratification are some of the personality factors that can predispose a person to substance use disorders.

Choice C is wrong because good communication skills are not related to addictive

behaviors. In fact, poor communication skills, social isolation, and lack of support are some of the psychosocial factors that can contribute to substance use disorders.

Choice D is wrong because aggressive behaviors are not a specific indicator of addictive behaviors.

Aggression can be a result of various factors, such as frustration, anger, stress, or mental illness. Aggression can also be influenced by the type and amount of substance used.