Which primary lesions are associated with acne caused by sebum blockage in hair follicles?
Furuncles.
Carbuncles.
Comedones.
Striae.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Furuncles, also known as boils, are deep folliculitis caused by bacterial infection, not sebum blockage.
Choice B rationale
Carbuncles are clusters of furuncles connected under the skin and are also caused by bacterial infection, not sebum blockage.
Choice C rationale
Comedones are primary lesions of acne caused by the blockage of hair follicles by sebum and keratin. They can be open (blackheads) or closed (whiteheads).
Choice D rationale
Striae, also known as stretch marks, are caused by the tearing of the dermis due to rapid stretching of the skin and are not related to sebum blockage in hair follicles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering a bolus of normal saline may not directly address the cause of increased respiratory effort, which could be related to increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Normal saline administration is not the priority intervention in this case.
Choice B rationale
Bronchodilators are used to manage bronchoconstriction, not increased respiratory effort due to potential increased ICP. Monitoring the client's level of consciousness (LOC) is important, but bronchodilators are not indicated here.
Choice C rationale
Increasing the client's bed height can help with respiratory effort, but it does not directly address the potential underlying issue of increased ICP. Reassessing in 30 minutes might delay necessary interventions.
Choice D rationale
Increased respiratory effort in a client with a head injury may indicate rising ICP. Informing the care team and assessing for further signs of increased ICP is crucial for timely intervention to prevent further complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Autolytic debridement is the natural process by which the body breaks down and removes dead tissue. Moisture-retentive dressings create an optimal environment for this process, facilitating wound healing.
Choice B rationale
Decreasing epidermal resurfacing is not a recognized benefit of moisture-retentive dressings. These dressings aim to promote healing, not inhibit epidermal growth.
Choice C rationale
While moisture-retentive dressings can help with the absorption of topical medications, this is not their main advantage. The primary benefit is creating a conducive environment for autolytic debridement.
Choice D rationale
Promoting the formation of a protective scab that traps excess exudate is not the main advantage of moisture-retentive dressings. In fact, these dressings help manage exudate and reduce the risk of infection without forming a scab.
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