Which primary lesions are associated with acne caused by sebum blockage in hair follicles?
Furuncles.
Carbuncles.
Comedones.
Striae.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Furuncles, also known as boils, are deep folliculitis caused by bacterial infection, not sebum blockage.
Choice B rationale
Carbuncles are clusters of furuncles connected under the skin and are also caused by bacterial infection, not sebum blockage.
Choice C rationale
Comedones are primary lesions of acne caused by the blockage of hair follicles by sebum and keratin. They can be open (blackheads) or closed (whiteheads).
Choice D rationale
Striae, also known as stretch marks, are caused by the tearing of the dermis due to rapid stretching of the skin and are not related to sebum blockage in hair follicles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A CPP within normal limits ranges from 60 to 80 mm Hg, so a value of 40 mm Hg is not within this range.
Choice B rationale
A CPP of 40 mm Hg is considered low and indicates inadequate cerebral blood flow, which can result in brain ischemia and damage.
Choice C rationale
The reading of 40 mm Hg is considered accurate, as it reflects the current CPP of the client.
Choice D rationale
A CPP of 40 mm Hg is not high but low, indicating compromised cerebral perfusion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of all the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. It transmits signals to and from the central nervous system but does not specifically regulate energy expenditure.
Choice B rationale
The parasympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system that promotes "rest and digest" functions, conserving energy by slowing the heart rate and increasing intestinal and gland activity.
Choice C rationale
The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, which prepares the body to expend energy rapidly in response to perceived threats. It increases heart rate, dilates airways, and mobilizes energy stores.
Choice D rationale
The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord. It is responsible for processing information and coordinating bodily functions but does not specifically regulate energy expenditure.
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