A client in the emergency department has a suspected neurologic disorder. To assess gait, the nurse asks the client to take a few steps; with each step, the client's feet make a half circle. To document the client's gait, the nurse should use which term?

Ataxic.

Dystrophic.

Steppage.

Helicopod.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Ataxic gait is characterized by uncoordinated movement, wide-based steps, and irregular distances between steps, often seen in cerebellar dysfunctions.

Choice B rationale

Dystrophic gait is associated with muscle weakness, often seen in muscular dystrophies, where there is difficulty in walking, a waddle-like walk, and frequent falls.

Choice C rationale

Steppage gait is associated with foot drop, where the individual lifts their knees higher than usual to avoid dragging their toes, often seen in peripheral neuropathies.

Choice D rationale

Helicopod gait involves the feet making a half-circle with each step and is often seen in individuals with certain neurologic disorders, such as hemiplegia or certain types of ataxia.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, often identified by uneven shoulders and a prominent scapula. The forward bending test accentuates these physical signs, helping to diagnose scoliosis.

Choice B rationale

Muscular dystrophy involves progressive muscle weakening and wasting, typically symmetrical, not causing the asymmetry seen in scoliosis. It usually doesn't present with the specific spinal curvature of scoliosis.

Choice C rationale

Kyphosis involves a forward rounding of the upper back, not a lateral curvature. It presents as a hunched or rounded back rather than uneven shoulders and prominent scapula.

Choice D rationale

Lordosis refers to an exaggerated inward curve of the lower back, not involving uneven shoulders or scapula. It affects the lumbar spine rather than presenting the scoliosis-related signs described.

A. Tachycardia. B. Bradypnea. C. Hypertension. D. Bradycardia.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Tachycardia is not a symptom of Cushing's triad; it is often associated with other conditions such as stress or heart problems.

Choice B rationale

Bradypnea is a hallmark of Cushing's triad, indicating decreased respiratory rate due to increased intracranial pressure.

Choice C rationale

Hypertension is a key component of Cushing's triad, caused by increased intracranial pressure leading to elevated blood pressure.

Choice D rationale

Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is a symptom of Cushing's triad, resulting from increased pressure in the brain affecting the heart rate.

Choice E rationale

Pupillary constriction is not typically associated with Cushing's triad; it is usually related to other neurological conditions.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client in the emergency department has a suspected neurologic disorder. To assess gait, the nurse asks the client to take a few steps; with each step, the client's feet make a half circle. To document the client's gait, the nurse should use which term?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse's assessment of a teenage client reveals that their shoulders are not level and that they have one prominent scapula that is accentuated by bending forward. The nurse should expect to read about what health problem in the client's electronic health record?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse caring for a client with head trauma will be monitoring the client for Cushing's triad. What will the nurse recognize as the symptoms associated with Cushing's triad? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse assesses two new wounds located on a client's right and left buttocks. Which intervention for wound management would the nurse employ? Select all that apply.

A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease has developed slurred speech and drooling. The nurse knows that these symptoms indicate which of the following?

Which of the following is the first-line medication that would be used to treat and prevent osteoporosis?

Pressure ulcers are caused by:

The nurse is caring for a client who sustained a moderate head injury following a bicycle accident. The nurse's most recent assessment reveals that the client's respiratory effort has increased. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?

A client has been experiencing an unexplained decline in knee function and has consequently been scheduled for arthrography. The nurse should teach the client about what process?

The nurse is assessing a client with toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). What assessment data would indicate that the client may be progressing to keratoconjunctivitis? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia. Which activity is altered as a result of this diagnosis?