A client in the emergency department has a suspected neurologic disorder. To assess gait, the nurse asks the client to take a few steps; with each step, the client's feet make a half circle. To document the client's gait, the nurse should use which term?
Ataxic.
Dystrophic.
Steppage.
Helicopod.
Helicopod.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Ataxic gait is characterized by uncoordinated movement, wide-based steps, and irregular distances between steps, often seen in cerebellar dysfunctions.
Choice B rationale
Dystrophic gait is associated with muscle weakness, often seen in muscular dystrophies, where there is difficulty in walking, a waddle-like walk, and frequent falls.
Choice C rationale
Steppage gait is associated with foot drop, where the individual lifts their knees higher than usual to avoid dragging their toes, often seen in peripheral neuropathies.
Choice D rationale
Helicopod gait involves the feet making a half-circle with each step and is often seen in individuals with certain neurologic disorders, such as hemiplegia or certain types of ataxia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A papule is a small, raised, solid pimple or swelling on the skin, often forming part of a rash. It does not typically contain pus and is not associated with impetigo, which is characterized by pustules.
Choice B rationale
A vesicle is a small fluid-filled blister on the skin, usually containing clear fluid. Impetigo typically presents with pustules rather than vesicles.
Choice C rationale
A wheal is a raised, itchy area of skin that is often a sign of an allergic reaction. It is not characteristic of impetigo, which involves pustules.
Choice D rationale
Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection that usually presents with pustules, which are raised lesions containing pus. These pustules can rupture and form a yellowish crust, which is a hallmark of impetigo.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Scales represent the accumulation of dead skin cells that flake off, a common secondary lesion in eczema resulting from the chronic inflammation and rapid skin cell turnover.
Choice B rationale
Erosion occurs when the superficial layer of skin is lost, typically due to scratching or friction in eczema, exposing the underlying epidermis and sometimes leading to infection.
Choice C rationale
Crusts form when serum, blood, or purulent exudate dries on the skin surface, often seen in eczema as a result of weeping lesions and subsequent drying.
Choice D rationale
Ulcers are deeper lesions extending into the dermis or subcutaneous tissue and are not typically associated with eczema. Eczema usually affects the epidermis, causing secondary lesions like scales, erosion, and crusts rather than deep tissue ulcers.
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