A client is scheduled for an electroencephalogram (EEG). When the nurse caring for the client is preparing them for the test, the client states that during childhood they were mildly electrocuted but miraculously lived.

Therefore, they are quite afraid of going through an EEG.

In what ways can the nurse help dispel the client's fear regarding the test?

Encourage adequate water intake by the client.

Distract the client's attention from the test.

Inform the client that they will not experience any electrical shock.

Inform the client that they will experience only mild electrical shock.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Encouraging adequate water intake is important for overall health, but it does not directly address the client’s fear of undergoing an EEG. Adequate hydration can ensure better conduction of electrical signals, but it has no bearing on the client's anxiety related to a past electrocution incident. Therefore, it would not be effective in alleviating the client's specific fear regarding the EEG procedure.

Choice B rationale

Distracting the client’s attention from the test may temporarily reduce anxiety, but it does not address the underlying fear. The client’s fear stems from a misunderstanding of the EEG procedure, and distraction will not resolve this. It is more effective to provide factual information to dispel the fear.

Choice C rationale

Informing the client that they will not experience any electrical shock is a crucial step in alleviating their fear. An EEG records brain activity through electrodes placed on the scalp; it does not involve sending electrical currents into the body. Clarifying this fact helps address the root cause of the client’s fear, providing reassurance and reducing anxiety.

Choice D rationale

Informing the client that they will experience only mild electrical shock is incorrect and misleading. An EEG does not deliver any electrical shock to the client. Providing inaccurate information could increase the client’s anxiety and distrust. Proper education about the procedure's safety is essential for alleviating the client’s fear.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hematoma formation is the initial stage of fracture healing, where a blood clot forms around the fracture site, creating a foundation for subsequent healing phases.

Choice B rationale

Remodeling is the final phase of bone healing, where compact bone replaces spongy bone, restoring the bone's structure and function.

Choice C rationale

Bony callus formation involves the development of new bone (callus) around the fracture site, which eventually transitions to compact bone during remodeling.

Choice D rationale

Fibrocartilaginous callus formation is an earlier stage of fracture healing, characterized by the formation of a soft callus made of collagen and cartilage that stabilizes the fracture.

A. Water or saline. B. Sodium bicarbonate. C. Colloids. D. Medicated tars.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Water or saline baths can help soothe skin but are not typically prescribed for psoriasis as a therapeutic measure.

Choice B rationale

Sodium bicarbonate baths are often used for itching and skin irritation but are not specifically recommended for psoriasis.

Choice C rationale

Colloids like oatmeal can be soothing for skin conditions, but they do not have the therapeutic properties needed for treating psoriasis flares.

Choice D rationale

Medicated tars are commonly used in the treatment of psoriasis because they can help reduce scaling, itching, and inflammation. They work by slowing the rapid growth of skin cells and are often prescribed for severe cases.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client's fracture is healing and compact bone is replacing spongy bone around the periphery of the fracture. This process characterizes what phase of the bone healing process?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse practitioner prescribes a therapeutic bath for a client with an exacerbation of psoriasis. The nurse tells the client to make sure the bath area is well ventilated. Which of the following is the therapeutic bath solution prescribed by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse's assessment of a teenage client reveals that their shoulders are not level and that they have one prominent scapula that is accentuated by bending forward. The nurse should expect to read about what health problem in the client's electronic health record?

A client who has suffered a stroke is unable to maintain respiration and is intubated and placed on mechanical ventilator support. What portion of the brain is most likely responsible for the inability to breathe?

A client is exhibiting diminished range of motion, loss of flexibility, stiffness, and loss of height. The history and physical findings are associated with age-related changes of which area?

Which cerebral lobe is the largest and controls abstract thought?

A client in the emergency department has a suspected neurologic disorder. To assess gait, the nurse asks the client to take a few steps; with each step, the client's feet make a half circle. To document the client's gait, the nurse should use which term?

The nurse is caring for a client who sustained a moderate head injury following a bicycle accident. The nurse's most recent assessment reveals that the client's respiratory effort has increased. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?

A client receives treatment for a dermatophyte infection of the toenail. How would the nurse document this condition in the chart?

What should the nurse suspect when hourly assessment of urine output on a client post-craniotomy exhibits a urine output from a catheter of 1,500 mL for two consecutive hours?