A client is scheduled for an electroencephalogram (EEG). When the nurse caring for the client is preparing them for the test, the client states that during childhood they were mildly electrocuted but miraculously lived.

Therefore, they are quite afraid of going through an EEG.

In what ways can the nurse help dispel the client's fear regarding the test?

Encourage adequate water intake by the client.

Distract the client's attention from the test.

Inform the client that they will not experience any electrical shock.

Inform the client that they will experience only mild electrical shock.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Encouraging adequate water intake is important for overall health, but it does not directly address the client’s fear of undergoing an EEG. Adequate hydration can ensure better conduction of electrical signals, but it has no bearing on the client's anxiety related to a past electrocution incident. Therefore, it would not be effective in alleviating the client's specific fear regarding the EEG procedure.

Choice B rationale

Distracting the client’s attention from the test may temporarily reduce anxiety, but it does not address the underlying fear. The client’s fear stems from a misunderstanding of the EEG procedure, and distraction will not resolve this. It is more effective to provide factual information to dispel the fear.

Choice C rationale

Informing the client that they will not experience any electrical shock is a crucial step in alleviating their fear. An EEG records brain activity through electrodes placed on the scalp; it does not involve sending electrical currents into the body. Clarifying this fact helps address the root cause of the client’s fear, providing reassurance and reducing anxiety.

Choice D rationale

Informing the client that they will experience only mild electrical shock is incorrect and misleading. An EEG does not deliver any electrical shock to the client. Providing inaccurate information could increase the client’s anxiety and distrust. Proper education about the procedure's safety is essential for alleviating the client’s fear.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The occipital lobe is responsible for processing visual information and does not play a significant role in spatial relationships.

Choice B rationale

The frontal lobe is involved in higher cognitive functions, decision-making, and voluntary movements, but it is not primarily responsible for spatial relationships.

Choice C rationale

The temporal lobe is involved in auditory processing, language comprehension, and memory formation. It is not primarily responsible for spatial relationships.

Choice D rationale

The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information and plays a crucial role in spatial relationships, helping to understand and navigate the environment.

A. Palpate the client's skin for moisture, temperature, and texture. B. Ask the client whether the wound bed or surrounding skin itches. C. Measure and assess the client's wound bed, size, edges, and margins. D. Evaluate the client's level of pain, using a numeric value pain scale. E. Review the client's prothrombin time test and international normalized ratio.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Palpating the client's skin for moisture, temperature, and texture is essential in wound management. This allows the nurse to assess for signs of infection or inflammation, which can affect the wound healing process. Moisture can indicate excessive drainage or sweating that might macerate the skin, while changes in temperature and texture can signify infection or poor blood flow.

Choice B rationale

While asking the client whether the wound bed or surrounding skin itches may provide some information about the client's comfort, it is not a primary intervention for wound management. Itching can be a sign of healing or irritation, but it does not provide direct information on the wound's condition.

Choice C rationale

Measuring and assessing the wound bed, size, edges, and margins are critical steps in wound management. This helps to determine the progression of healing, the presence of necrotic tissue, and any changes in the wound over time. Accurate measurement and documentation are essential for developing an appropriate care plan.

Choice D rationale

Evaluating the client's level of pain using a numeric value pain scale is important in wound management. Pain can indicate underlying issues such as infection, poor perfusion, or neuropathy. Assessing pain helps guide interventions to provide comfort and address any complications that may arise.

Choice E rationale

Reviewing the client's prothrombin time test and international normalized ratio is not a standard intervention for wound management. These tests are more relevant to assessing the client's coagulation status, which may be important for surgical or anticoagulant therapy but not directly for wound care.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for spatial relationships?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse assesses two new wounds located on a client's right and left buttocks. Which intervention for wound management would the nurse employ? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Which of the following is the first-line medication that would be used to treat and prevent osteoporosis?

A client has been diagnosed with damage to Broca's area of the left frontal lobe. To document the extent of damage, the nurse would assess the client's:

The nurse is caring for a client who sustained a moderate head injury following a bicycle accident. The nurse's most recent assessment reveals that the client's respiratory effort has increased. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?

A nurse's assessment of a teenage client reveals that their shoulders are not level and that they have one prominent scapula that is accentuated by bending forward. The nurse should expect to read about what health problem in the client's electronic health record?

What should the nurse suspect when hourly assessment of urine output on a client post-craniotomy exhibits a urine output from a catheter of 1,500 mL for two consecutive hours?

What should the nurse suspect when hourly assessment of urine output on a client post craniotomy exhibits a urine output from a catheter of 1,500 mL for two consecutive hours?

A client is diagnosed with a brain tumor. The nurse's assessment reveals that the client has difficulty interpreting visual stimuli. Based on these findings, the nurse suspects injury to which lobe of the brain?