Which problem should the nurse anticipate for a patient admitted to the hospital with diabetes insipidus?
Fluid volume overload
Hyperglycemia
Nocturia
Generalized edema
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Fluid volume overload is not typically associated with diabetes insipidus. Instead, patients with diabetes insipidus often experience fluid volume deficit due to excessive urine output.
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is not a characteristic problem of diabetes insipidus. This condition involves an imbalance in water regulation due to insufficient production or response to antidiuretic hormone (ADH), rather than issues related to blood glucose levels.
Choice C reason: Nocturia, or frequent urination at night, is a common problem in diabetes insipidus. Patients with this condition produce large amounts of dilute urine, which can lead to frequent nighttime urination.
Choice D reason: Generalized edema is not a typical problem in diabetes insipidus. Edema is more commonly associated with conditions involving fluid retention, such as heart failure or kidney disease, rather than the excessive fluid loss seen in diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Keeping the radiation area clean with mild soap and water helps maintain hygiene and prevent infection. It is important to use gentle, non-irritating cleansers to avoid aggravating the skin that is already sensitive due to radiation.
Choice B reason: Avoiding exposure of the radiation site to extreme temperatures is crucial. Heat can increase irritation, and cold can cause additional discomfort. Protecting the area from extreme temperatures helps in reducing skin reactions and promoting healing.
Choice C reason: Wearing tight clothing is not recommended for patients undergoing radiation therapy. Tight clothing can cause friction and irritation on the already sensitive radiation site, potentially worsening skin reactions.
Choice D reason: Applying fragrant lotions to the radiation area is not advised. Fragrances and certain chemicals in lotions can irritate the skin and lead to adverse reactions. It is better to use unscented, gentle moisturizers if needed.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing the patient in restraints for safety is not typically necessary unless the patient is agitated or a danger to themselves or others. This action is not directly addressing the acute condition of a stroke.
Choice B reason: Inserting an NGT (nasogastric tube) is not an immediate priority in the acute management of a stroke. This might be considered later if the patient has swallowing difficulties and needs nutritional support, but it is not a first-line intervention.
Choice C reason: Anticipating thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke is appropriate, as timely administration of thrombolytics can dissolve the clot and improve blood flow to the affected brain area, potentially reducing the severity of the stroke.
Choice D reason: Establishing IV access with normal saline is crucial for administering medications and maintaining hydration. It ensures that the patient can receive necessary interventions promptly.
Choice E reason: Placing the patient in the prone position is not appropriate in the management of an acute stroke. The prone position is generally used in respiratory conditions to improve oxygenation but is not relevant to stroke management.
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