Which problem should the nurse anticipate for a patient admitted to the hospital with diabetes insipidus?
Fluid volume overload
Hyperglycemia
Nocturia
Generalized edema
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Fluid volume overload is not typically associated with diabetes insipidus. Instead, patients with diabetes insipidus often experience fluid volume deficit due to excessive urine output.
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is not a characteristic problem of diabetes insipidus. This condition involves an imbalance in water regulation due to insufficient production or response to antidiuretic hormone (ADH), rather than issues related to blood glucose levels.
Choice C reason: Nocturia, or frequent urination at night, is a common problem in diabetes insipidus. Patients with this condition produce large amounts of dilute urine, which can lead to frequent nighttime urination.
Choice D reason: Generalized edema is not a typical problem in diabetes insipidus. Edema is more commonly associated with conditions involving fluid retention, such as heart failure or kidney disease, rather than the excessive fluid loss seen in diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Endocardial infection is not commonly associated with Alzheimer's disease. While it can occur, it is not a frequent infection related to chronic dementia.
Choice B reason: Brain infections, such as encephalitis, can occur but are not among the most common infections seen in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Choice C reason: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in patients with Alzheimer's disease due to factors such as immobility, incontinence, and the use of catheters. UTIs can exacerbate confusion and other dementia-related symptoms.
Choice D reason: Pneumonia is a common and serious infection in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Due to cognitive impairment, these patients may have difficulty swallowing, leading to aspiration pneumonia. Additionally, their weakened immune systems make them more susceptible to respiratory infections.
Choice E reason: Gastrointestinal infections are not typically associated with Alzheimer's disease as a common complication. While they can occur, they are not as prevalent as UTIs and pneumonia in this patient population.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: An oxygen mask is essential for providing supplemental oxygen to the patient, especially if they experience respiratory distress or decreased oxygen saturation following a seizure. Ensuring adequate oxygenation is a priority in post-seizure care.
Choice B reason: A nasogastric tube may be used in specific situations for feeding or medication administration, but it is not routinely necessary for all patients treated for status epilepticus.
Choice C reason: A urinary catheter is used for managing urinary output, particularly in patients with retention or incontinence issues, but it is not immediately required for all patients post-status epilepticus.
Choice D reason: Suction set-up is necessary for maintaining the patient's airway and preventing aspiration, particularly if the patient has excessive secretions or vomits after a seizure. Suction equipment allows the nurse to quickly clear the airway and ensure the patient can breathe effectively.
Choice E reason: Tongue blades are not recommended for seizure management as they can cause injury. Historically, there was a misconception about using tongue blades to prevent tongue biting during seizures, but this practice is now discouraged due to the risk of oral injury.
Choice F reason: Side rail pads are important for protecting the patient from injury during potential future seizures. Padded side rails help prevent trauma from hitting the bed rails during convulsions and provide a safer environment for the patient.
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