Which problem should the nurse anticipate for a patient admitted to the hospital with diabetes insipidus?

Fluid volume overload

Hyperglycemia

Nocturia

Generalized edema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Fluid volume overload is not typically associated with diabetes insipidus. Instead, patients with diabetes insipidus often experience fluid volume deficit due to excessive urine output.

Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is not a characteristic problem of diabetes insipidus. This condition involves an imbalance in water regulation due to insufficient production or response to antidiuretic hormone (ADH), rather than issues related to blood glucose levels.

Choice C reason: Nocturia, or frequent urination at night, is a common problem in diabetes insipidus. Patients with this condition produce large amounts of dilute urine, which can lead to frequent nighttime urination.

Choice D reason: Generalized edema is not a typical problem in diabetes insipidus. Edema is more commonly associated with conditions involving fluid retention, such as heart failure or kidney disease, rather than the excessive fluid loss seen in diabetes insipidus.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: 0.45% sodium chloride is a hypotonic solution, which is not ideal for rapidly replacing fluid volume in patients with low blood pressure due to severe diarrhea. Hypotonic solutions can cause fluid to move into cells rather than staying in the vascular space, potentially worsening hypotension.

Choice B reason: 0.9% sodium chloride, also known as normal saline, is an isotonic solution. It is the best choice for rapidly replacing fluid volume in patients with low blood pressure. Isotonic solutions stay in the vascular space and help restore circulating blood volume and blood pressure without causing fluid shifts that can lead to cellular edema or dehydration.

Choice C reason: 5% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride is a hypertonic solution, which might not be the most appropriate for initial rapid fluid resuscitation. Hypertonic solutions can draw fluid into the vascular space from the interstitial and intracellular spaces, potentially leading to rapid changes in fluid balance and electrolyte shifts.

Choice D reason: 5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride is also a hypertonic solution but with a hypotonic component (0.45% sodium chloride). This combination is not typically used for rapid fluid resuscitation because it can cause fluid shifts that are less predictable and may complicate the patient's electrolyte balance and hydration status.

A. Upper endoscopy B. Stool samples C. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) D. Abdominal ultrasound

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Upper endoscopy is not typically used to diagnose cholecystitis. It is more commonly used to examine the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

Choice B reason: Stool samples are not relevant for diagnosing cholecystitis. They are more commonly used to detect gastrointestinal infections or bleeding.

Choice C reason: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a valuable diagnostic tool for cholecystitis, especially when there is suspicion of bile duct obstruction or gallstones.

Choice D reason: Abdominal ultrasound is the most common and preferred imaging test for diagnosing cholecystitis. It can visualize the gallbladder and detect gallstones, inflammation, or other abnormalities.

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Which problem should the nurse anticipate for a patient admitted to the hospital with diabetes insipidus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

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Which problem should the nurse anticipate for a patient admitted to the hospital with diabetes insipidus?