Which product is the antidote for digitalis toxicity?
Gamma globülin
Cardizem
Protamine
Digoxin immune fab
The Correct Answer is D
A) Gamma globulin
Gamma globulin is a blood product used to provide passive immunity by supplying antibodies to prevent or treat certain infections. It is not used for digitalis toxicity, so A is incorrect.
B) Cardizem
Cardizem (diltiazem) is a calcium channel blocker primarily used for controlling heart rate and treating conditions such as atrial fibrillation or angina. It is not used as an antidote for digoxin toxicity, so B is incorrect.
C) Protamine
Protamine is a medication used to reverse the effects of heparin, an anticoagulant. It works by neutralizing the anticoagulant activity of heparin, but it is not used to treat digitalis (digoxin) toxicity, so C is incorrect.
D) Digoxin immune fab
Digoxin immune fab is the specific antidote for digoxin toxicity. It consists of antibodies that bind to digoxin molecules, thereby neutralizing their toxic effects on the heart. This antidote is used when a patient exhibits severe symptoms of digoxin toxicity, such as arrhythmias or life-threatening effects on the heart. Therefore, D is the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Given:
Ordered dose of Digoxin: 0.375 mg daily
Available Digoxin tablets: 0.25 mg/tablet
Step 1: Set up the proportion:
Desired dose (mg) / Available tablet strength (mg/tablet) = Number of tablets
Step 2: Substitute the values:
0.375 mg / 0.25 mg/tablet = Number of tablets
Step 3: Calculate the number of tablets:
Number of tablets = 0.375 mg ÷ 0.25 mg/tablet
Number of tablets = 1.5 tablets
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Calculate the dosage using the ratio and proportion:
Given:
Order: 200 mg p.o. t.i.d.
Available: Tegretol 100 mg chewable tablets.
Step 1: Set up the proportion
Availabledose(100mg) : 1tablet = Ordereddose(200mg) : xtablets
Step 2: Solve for 𝑥
100 mg : 1 tab = 200 mg : 𝑥 tabs
𝑥 = 200/100 = 2 tablets
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