A Nitroglycerin drip is infusing at 3 mL/hr. the available solution is 50 mg of Nitroglycerin in 250 mL D5W. Calculate the following: mcg/hr
600 mcg/hr
500 mcg/hr
700 mcg/hr
550 mcg/hr
The Correct Answer is A
Given:
Infusion rate: 3 mL/hr
Concentration of Nitroglycerin: 50 mg in 250 mL D5W (200 mcg/mL)
Step 1: Calculate the dose in mg/hr:
Dose (mg/hr) = Infusion rate (mL/hr) x Concentration (mg/mL)
Dose (mg/hr) = 3 mL/hr x 200 mcg/mL
Dose (mg/hr) = 600 mcg/hr
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Given:
Volume of fluid: 100 mL
Infusion time: 30 minutes
Drop factor: 60 gtt/mL
Formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume (mL) / Time (min) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)
Step 1: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/min:
Infusion rate (mL/min) = Volume (mL) / Time (min)
Infusion rate (mL/min) = 100 mL / 30 min
Infusion rate (mL/min) = 3.33 mL/min
Step 2: Calculate the flow rate in gtt/min:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = Infusion rate (mL/min) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 3.33 mL/min x 60 gtt/mL
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 200 gtt/min
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The order directly states that the infusion rate is 30 mL/hr.
The information about the amount of Lidocaine (2 g) and the volume of D5W (250 mL) is irrelevant to determining the flow rate in this case.
The flow rate is already specified as 30 mL/hr in the order.
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