A nurse is planning care for a client who has hepatitis B. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Encourage short periods of ambulation.
Administer antibiotics.
Restrict fluids.
Provide a diet high in fat.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Helps maintain muscle tone and promotes overall well-being without overstressing the body during recovery from hepatitis B.
B) Antibiotics are not effective against viruses like hepatitis B.
C) There is generally no need to restrict fluids in hepatitis B; adequate hydration supports overall health and liver function.
D) A high-fat diet is not recommended for liver disease; typically, a balanced, low-fat diet is more appropriate.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Monitoring intake and output (I&O) is crucial for understanding the patient's fluid balance, especially after 24 hours of vomiting, which could lead to dehydration. However, it is important for fluid balance but not the immediate next step.
B) Checking blood pressure can provide immediate information on the patient's hemodynamic status and potential hypovolemia due to fluid loss; thus, it should be assessed immediately.
C) Assessing pain level is important for comfort, but stabilization of vital signs takes precedence.
D) Measuring oxygen saturation is useful but less critical than assessing for potential hypotension due to dehydration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Weight loss is a common symptom of chronic pancreatitis due to malabsorption and decreased appetite.
B) Cool, clammy skin is not typically associated with chronic pancreatitis; it may indicate other conditions such as shock or hypotension.
C) Bruising on the flank is not a typical finding in chronic pancreatitis; it may suggest trauma or other underlying conditions.
D) Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, is more commonly associated with advanced liver disease rather than chronic pancreatitis.
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