Which reflex, if found in a 4-month-old infant, would cause the nurse to be concerned?
Step
Plantar grasp
Neck righting
Babinski
The Correct Answer is A
A. The step reflex is an expected primitive reflex in infants, disappearing around 2 months of age.Therefore, if ounf in a 4 month old baby, the nurse should be concerned.
B. The plantar grasp reflex should be present in infants and typically disappears by 9 to 12 months of age.
C. Neck righting reflex is a normal response in infants, allowing them to orient their heads in relation to their body movements.
D. The Babinski reflex is typically present in infants but should disappear by around 12 months of age. If it persists beyond this age, it could indicate neurological concerns and warrant further evaluation. therefore, the reflex is normal in a 44 month old baby
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acknowledging that food consumption might not significantly decrease helps manage the mother's expectations regarding her "picky eater" child and reduces potential stress around mealtime.
B. Adding fruit juice might contribute to increased sugar intake and may not necessarily address the nutritional concerns associated with picky eating.
C. Forcing a child to remain at the table after meals could create negative associations with mealtime and food, potentially exacerbating picky eating behavior.
D. Emphasizing quantity over quality doesn't address the nutritional concerns related to picky eating and might encourage unhealthy eating habits.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sexual curiosity typically emerges in later stages of development and is not a primary characteristic of the toddler stage.
B. Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt occurs in early childhood (ages 3 to 6) and involves the child's exploration of the world and taking initiative in activities, leading to a sense of purpose or potential guilt if they're restricted or criticized.
C. Imaginary playmates might appear around this age but are not the primary characteristic defining this stage of development.
D. Negative behaviors associated with the need for autonomy are more commonly observed in toddlers, but they are not the defining characteristic of this developmental stage.
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