Which situation is an exception to the rule of maintaining patient confidentiality?
Sharing patient information with a family member without consent.
Talking about patient care in a public setting where others might overhear.
Releasing information to authorities if the patient poses a threat to themselves or others.
Discussing patient details with another healthcare provider who is not involved in the patient's care.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Sharing patient information with a family member without consent. This violates patient confidentiality unless the patient has given explicit consent or the family member is a legal guardian in the case of minors or incapacitated patients.
B. Talking about patient care in a public setting where others might overhear. This breaches confidentiality and violates HIPAA regulations. Discussions about patient care should occur in private settings.
C. Releasing information to authorities if the patient poses a threat to themselves or others. Healthcare professionals are legally and ethically obligated to breach confidentiality if a patient poses a risk of harm to themselves or others. This falls under the duty to warn and protect principle.
D. Discussing patient details with another healthcare provider who is not involved in the patient's care. Only healthcare providers directly involved in the patient’s care should have access to their medical information. Sharing details with unauthorized providers is a confidentiality breach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Orientation phase : The orientation phase is when trust begins to form but is not yet solidified.
B. Identification phase: During this phase, the client begins to work with the nurse but has not yet fully accepted interventions.
C. Resolution phase: This phase is the termination of the nurse-client relationship, where trust has already been established.
D. Working phase: The working phase is when trust is fully developed, and the client actively engages in the care process.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Begins to discuss how their partner and children are important to them. While discussing relationships is valuable, it does not necessarily indicate readiness for behavior change.
B. Asks to change the topic during the interview process. Changing the topic may indicate discomfort or resistance rather than engagement.
C. Requests more information about treatment options. While curiosity about treatment is positive, it does not necessarily indicate commitment to change.
D. Discusses reasons for making a behavior change. When a client verbalizes reasons for change, it shows they are actively considering taking action, which is a key goal of motivational interviewing.
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